假设def my_function（）：位于my_apps.views中，我想动态地导入my_function，而不使用类似exec或eval的东西。
有没有来完成这一点。我正在寻找类似于：
my_function = import_func（my_apps.views.my_function）
my_function（） ...执行代码
解决方案my_function = getattr（__ import __（'my_apps.views'），'my_function'）
如果您在编译时碰巧知道函数的名称，可以将其缩短为
my_function = __import __（'my_apps.views'）。my_functioncode> my_apps.views ，然后将它的 my_function 属性分配给本地 my_function 。
如果您确定只需要一个函数，则可以接受。如果你想要多个属性，你可以这样做：
views = __import __（'my_apps.views'） my_function = getattr（views，'my_function'） my_other_function = getattr（views，'my_other_function'） my_attribute = getattr（views，'my_attribute'），因为它更具可读性，并且可以节省一些对 __ import __ 的调用。再次，如果你知道名字，代码可以缩短如上。
你也可以使用 imp 模块，但它更复杂。
Assuming def my_function(): is located in my_apps.views I would like to import "my_function" dynamically without using something like exec or eval.
Is there anyway to accomplish this. I'm looking to do something similar to:
my_function = import_func("my_apps.views.my_function")
my_function() ... code is executed
解决方案you want
my_function = getattr(__import__('my_apps.views'), 'my_function')If you happen to know the name of the function at compile time, you can shorten this to
my_function = __import__('my_apps.views').my_functionThis will load my_apps.views and then assign its my_function attribute to the local my_function.
If you are sure that you only want one function, than this is acceptable. If you want more than one attribute, you can do:
views = __import__('my_apps.views') my_function = getattr(views, 'my_function') my_other_function = getattr(views, 'my_other_function') my_attribute = getattr(views, 'my_attribute')as it is more readable and saves you some calls to __import__. again, if you know the names, the code can be shortened as above.
You could also do this with tools from the imp module but it's more complicated.
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