我有一个网站,我想在其中下载 Excel 文件.:
- 如何访问 '通过 Selenium-Python 的 rect' 类型元素
- 使用 selenium python 点击 svg
I have a website where i want to download an excel file. www.rivm.nl/media/smap/eenzaamheid.html
I want to be able to click the download button and then click download xls. To click the first button i tried the following:
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_by_element_located(By.XPATH('//path[@d="M 11.6 5 L 11.6 17 M 7.4 12.6 L 11.6 17 L 15.799999999999999 12.6 M 3 19 L 3 21 L 21 21 L 21 19"]'))).click()and
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_by_element_located(By.XPATH('//path[@stroke-width="1.8"]'))).click() WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(By.XPATH('//g[@aria-label="View export menu"]'))).click() WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(By.XPATH('//g[@aria-label="Chart export menu"]'))).click()For the last two i get the " 'str' object is not callable" error, the first two options just don't work at all.
I can't seem to be able to click the button. I can't really find an 'id' or an unique class/name (the print button has the same class value) for the button, which would make this a lot easier.
I think i would also not be able to then click the "XLS downloaden" as I can't find an ID here either.
So, how would i go about clicking the first button, and then clicking the "XLS downloaden" ?
解决方案The desired element is a svg element so to click on the element instead of visibility_of_element_located() you have to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
driver.get("www.rivm.nl/media/smap/eenzaamheid.html") WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.highcharts-container svg g[aria-label='View export menu'] rect"))).click()Using XPATH:
driver.get("www.rivm.nl/media/smap/eenzaamheid.html") WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='highcharts-container ']//*[name()='svg']//*[name()='g' and @aria-label='View export menu']//*[name()='rect']"))).click()Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdrivermon.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECBrowser Snapshot:
References
You can find a couple of relevant discussions on interacting with SVG element in:
- How to access to 'rect' type element through Selenium-Python
- Clicking on svg using selenium python
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