在Windows上安装捆绑软件时出错

本文介绍了在Windows上安装捆绑软件时出错的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

使用原生扩展安装hiredis（0.3.2）当我尝试运行bundle install时，出现此错误： Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError：错误：无法构建gem本机扩展。 C：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb gcc -std = c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c net.c：1：0：警告：-fPIC目标被忽略（所有代码都是位置独立的） net.c：35：24：fatal错误：sys / socket.h：没有这样的文件或目录编译终止。 make：*** [net.o]错误1 创建Makefile $ b $ make C：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby -e放入'EXPORTS'，'Init_hiredis_ext'> hiredis_ext-i386-mingw32.def gcc -I。 -IC：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I / C / RailsInstaller / Ruby1.9.2 / include / ruby​​-1.9.1 / ruby​​ / backward -I / C / RailsInstaller / Ruby1.9.2 / include / ruby​​-1.9.1 -I。 -O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-括号-Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -IC：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ ruby / gems / 1.9.1 / gems / hiredis-0.3.2 / vendor / hiredis -o connection.o -c connection.c connection.c：1：24：致命错误：sys / socket.h：没有这样的文件或目录编译终止。 make：*** [connection.o]错误1 Gem文件将保持安装在C：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9 .1 / gems / hiredis-0.3.2进行检查。 记录到C的结果：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/hiredis-0.3.2/ext/hiredis_ext/gem_make.out 安装时发生错误hiredis（0.3.2）和Bundler无法继续。 确保`gem install hiredis -v'0.3.2'`捆绑成功。 处理完成退出代码5

我的gemfile是：

source'rubygems'

gem'rails' ，'3.1.1' ＃Bundle edge Rails改为：＃gem'rails'，：git => 'git：//github/rails/rails.git' gem'sqlite3' gemrake，0.8.7 gemmysql ＃默认情况下，Gems仅用于资产，并且在生产环境中不需要＃。 group：assets do gem'sass-rails'，'〜> 3.1.4' gem'咖啡栏'，'〜> 3.1.1' gem'uglifier'，'> = 1.0.3' end gem'devise' gem'execjs' gem'therubyracer' gem'jquery-rails'，'> = 1.0.12' gem'faye' ＃ ActiveModel has_secure_password ＃gem'bcrypt-ruby'，'〜> 3.0.0' ＃使用独角兽作为web服务器＃gem'unicorn' ＃使用Capistrano部署＃gem'capistrano' ＃使用调试器＃gem'ruby-debug19'，：require => 'ruby-debug' group：test do ＃漂亮的打印测试输出 gem'turn'，：require => false end

解决方案

Hiredis 确实而不是在Windows上工作。有几个建议的补丁可以解决这个问题，但没有一个获得批准：

• github/redis/hiredis/pull/52
• github/redis/hiredis/pull/48
• github/redis/hiredis/issues/42

When i try to run bundle install, i got this error :

Installing hiredis (0.3.2) with native extensions Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c net.c:1:0: warning: -fPIC ignored for target (all code is position independent) net.c:35:24: fatal error: sys/socket.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. make: *** [net.o] Error 1 creating Makefile make C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby -e "puts 'EXPORTS', 'Init_hiredis_ext'" > hiredis_ext-i386-mingw32.def gcc -I. -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I/C/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/C/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/hiredis-0.3.2/vendor/hiredis -o connection.o -c connection.c connection.c:1:24: fatal error: sys/socket.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. make: *** [connection.o] Error 1 Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/hiredis-0.3.2 for inspection. Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/hiredis-0.3.2/ext/hiredis_ext/gem_make.out An error occured while installing hiredis (0.3.2), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install hiredis -v '0.3.2'` succeeds before bundling. Process finished with exit code 5

My gemfile is :

source 'rubygems'

gem 'rails', '3.1.1' # Bundle edge Rails instead: # gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github/rails/rails.git' gem 'sqlite3' gem "rake", "0.8.7" gem "mysql" # Gems used only for assets and not required # in production environments by default. group :assets do gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.1.4' gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.1.1' gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3' end gem 'devise' gem 'execjs' gem 'therubyracer' gem 'jquery-rails', '>= 1.0.12' gem 'faye' # To use ActiveModel has_secure_password # gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0' # Use unicorn as the web server # gem 'unicorn' # Deploy with Capistrano # gem 'capistrano' # To use debugger # gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug' group :test do # Pretty printed test output gem 'turn', :require => false end

解决方案

Hiredis does not work on Windows. There are several proposed patches that will fix it but none has been approved:

• github/redis/hiredis/pull/52
• github/redis/hiredis/pull/48
• github/redis/hiredis/issues/42