rmarkdown中的python(网状)

本文介绍了rmarkdown中的python(网状)的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

我正在尝试在rmarkdown文档中添加一个python块.我安装了网状软件包，然后这是我的文档:

I am trying to add a python chunk in a rmarkdown document. I installed package reticulate then here is my document:

```{r, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, echo = FALSE} library(reticulate) ``` ```{python, echo = FALSE, eval = FALSE} a=1 a #import numpy as np #import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ## evenly sampled time at 200ms intervals #t = np.arange(0., 5., 0.2) ## red dashes, blue squares and green triangles #plt.plot(t, t, 'r--', t, t**2, 'bs', t, t**3, 'g^') #plt.show() ```

但是，我在编织文档时遇到此错误:(请注意，在运行第二个块时会发生该错误)

However I get this error when knitting the document: (note that the error happens when running the second chunk)

label: unnamed-chunk-1 (with options) List of 3 $ message: logi FALSE $ warning: logi FALSE $ echo : logi FALSE | |.... | 6% ordinary text without R code | |...... | 9% label: unnamed-chunk-2 (with options) List of 3 $ echo : logi FALSE $ eval : logi FALSE $ engine: chr "python" Error in py_module_import(module, convert = convert) : ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'rpytools' Calls: <Anonymous> ... remap_output_streams -> import -> py_module_import -> .Call

此外，我还没有在 github/rstudio/reticulate上找到任何与此相关的信息 和 rstudio.github.io/reticulate/articles/r_markdown.html

Also adding that I did not find any information on this on github/rstudio/reticulate and rstudio.github.io/reticulate/articles/r_markdown.html

我的Knitr版本为1.20，高于1.18，因此引擎配置应该是自动的.

I have knitr version 1.20, which is above 1.18 hence engine configuration should be automatic.

推荐答案

这可能是由于使用低于1.2的RStudio版本引起的.在reticulate页上它是隐藏的，但实际上似乎仅在RStudio 1.2及更高版本中支持导入Python程序包和运行Python块的某些方面 –也就是说，当前的RStudio不稳定发布，但必须单独下载和安装预览.

This is likely caused by using an RStudio version lower than 1.2. It's well-hidden on the reticulate pages, but actually some aspects of importing Python packages and running Python chunks seem to be supported only in RStudio version 1.2 and up — that is, not the current RStudio stable release, but the preview that you have to download and install separately.

这是他们在小插图中写的内容:

请注意， RStudio v1.2预览版本包括对使用网状结构的支持在R Notebooks中执行Python块.有关更多详细信息，请参见 RStudio IDE网状工具文章.

Note that the RStudio v1.2 preview release includes support for using reticulate to execute Python chunks within R Notebooks. See the RStudio IDE Tools for reticulate article for additional details.

可能是因为这样，当在RStudio 1.1.53中运行代码时，我像您一样遇到"ModuleNotFound"错误，并且它们阻止了编织.

Probably because of this, when running your code in RStudio 1.1.53, I get "ModuleNotFound" errors like you do, and they prevent knitting.

在RStudio 1.2.1139预览版中运行它时，一切都应该如此:

When running it in the RStudio 1.2.1139 preview release, all is as it should be:

Reticulate 1.10 REPL -- A Python interpreter in R. >>> a=1 >>> a 1 >>> import numpy as np >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> >>> ## evenly sampled time at 200ms intervals >>> t = np.arange(0., 5., 0.2) >>> >>> ## red dashes, blue squares and green triangles >>> plt.plot(t, t, 'r--', t, t**2, 'bs', t, t**3, 'g^') [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x000000001C2EDBE0>, <matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x000000001DA99978>, <matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x000000001DA99D30>] >>> plt.show() >>> plt.savefig("test.png") >>>