我想为每个按钮重复使用模式
I want to reuse the modal twice for each button.
按钮的代码:
function popUp_model(){ const pop_up_model = document.getElementById('model'); pop_up_model.classList.toggle('active'); } body{ background: black; } .wrapper { display: flex; } #container { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin: 0 100px; } .button { margin-top: 58px; align-content: left; --y: -25; --x: 0; --rotation: 0; --speed: 2; /* REMOVED: --txt: "About Me"; */ --padding: 1rem 1.25rem; cursor: pointer; padding: var(--padding); border: 4px solid; border-color: #00fffe; color: white; /* changed */ font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25rem; transition: background 0.1s ease; background: hsl(var(--grey), 100%, 50%); animation-name: flow-and-shake; -webkit-animation-duration: calc(var(--speed) * 1s); animation-duration: calc(var(--speed) * 1s); -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; animation-iteration-count: infinite; -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; } .button:hover { background: hsl(var(--grey), 100%, 40%); --speed: 0.1; --rotation: -1; --y: -1; --x: 1; } @-webkit-keyframes flow-and-shake { 0%, 100% { transform: translate(calc(var(--x) * -1%), 0) rotate(calc(var(--rotation) * -1deg)); } 50% { transform: translate(calc(var(--x) * 1%), calc(var(--y) * 1%)) rotate(calc(var(--rotation) * 1deg)); } } /* modal*/ *, *::after, *::before { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body1 { background: transparent; font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 18px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; min-height: 100vh; } .button { position: relative; } #model { position: absolute; z-index: 1; top: 50%; left: -100%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background: #101010; max-width: 450px; padding: 70px 50px; transition: 1s; visibility: hidden; } #model.active { visibility: visible; left: 50%; } #model .model-content { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; } #model .model-content img { width: 80px; } #model .model-content h2 { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 800; margin: 20px 0px; } .model-input { margin-top: 20px; width: 100%; } .model-input input { width: 100%; border: 1px solid; padding: 15px; outline: none; font-size: 18px; } .model-input input[type="submit"] { letter-spacing: 2px; cursor: pointer; } .model-input input[type="submit"]:hover { letter-spacing: 4px; } .close-model { position: absolute; top: 30px; right: 30px; cursor: pointer; } .close-model img { width: 20px; } <div id="container"> <div class="button__wrap"> <button class="button" style="--hue: 162.03381670949574" onclick="popUp_model()" >About me</button> </div> <div class="button__wrap"> <button class="button" style="--hue: 162.03381670949574" onclick="popUp_model()">My Projects</button> <div class="button__shadow"></div> </div> </div>
对于上述每个按钮，我希望模式显示在点击上.
For each of the above buttons, I want the modal to appear on the click.
我要模态两次.一个用于关于我按钮，然后另一个用于 Projects 按钮.关于我按钮的模态应该不同于 Projects 按钮的模态，因为我应该能够为每个模态添加不同的文本.关于如何重用模式代码两次的任何建议?
I want the modal twice. One for the About Me button and then one for the Projects button. The About Me button modal should be different than the Projects button one, as I should be able to add different text for each of the modal's. Any suggestions on how I can reuse the code of the modal twice?
推荐答案使用循环遍历 打开模式 按钮元素.使用该类选择它们，然后在事件侦听器中遍历每个对象.可以使用 querySelectorAll()方法选择打开模式 (您的按钮) 和 forEach 循环遍历按钮元素.在 forEach 循环中使用 值 和 键 处理模态元素与按钮 modal [key] 配对.
Use a loop to iterate over your open modal button elements. Use the class to select them and then iterate over each one within an event listener. This can be done using a querySelectorAll() method to select the element that opens the modals (your buttons) and a forEach loop to iterate over the button elements. Use the value and key in your forEach loop to handle the modal elements that pair with the buttons modal[key].
button.forEach((btn, i)=>{ btn.addEventListener(()=>{ modal[i].style.display = 'block'; // the rest of the modal open code would go here }) }).这将使用 key 值 i 进行事件侦听器触发的元素的迭代.取决于模态代码的设置方式，代码会有所不同...无论是创建元素还是使用CSS使其可见...
This will use the key value i for the iteration of the element being triggered by the event listener. Depending on how you have your modal code set up, the code would vary... Whether you are creating elements or making them visible using CSS...
下面是使用模式类型的对象及其内容创建元素的代码示例.问题的关键是如何在每个函数上使用一个函数...嵌入事件侦听器的forEach循环可以完成 modalBtn.forEach((el，i)=> openModal(el，i))的技巧.; .在openModal函数中，有一个事件侦听器，它接受循环 value 和 key 的参数.
Below is an example of code that uses an object of modal types and their content to create elements. The key though for your question is how to use a function on each one... A forEach loop embedding an event listener does the trick modalBtn.forEach((el, i) => openModal(el, i));. In the openModal function there is an event listener that takes the params of the loops value and key.
const modals = { 0: { type: 'text', buttonName: 'First Modal', header: "Header for the First Modal", footer: "Footer for the first modal", content: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Est tempora, tenetur temporibus voluptatem quaerat facere sapiente quod aliquid veniam culpa itaque eius quibusdam vitae beatae magnam repellendus laborum molestias a.' }, 1: { type: 'image', buttonName: '1st Image', header: false, footer: 'This is a brief explaination of the image.', content: '3.imimg/data3/VL/AV/MY-1921873/noida-authority-building-noida-uttar-pradesh-india-500x500.jpg' }, 2: { type: 'image', buttonName: '2nd Image', header: false, footer: 'This is another brief explaination of the image.', content: '3.bp.blogspot/-I6NbACJixe4/TcQiPSDyXMI/AAAAAAAAAAo/7rFILVJI5sI/s1600/paisagens-naturais-brasil-2.jpg' }, 3: { type: 'text', buttonName: 'Fourth Modal', header: "This is the fourth Modal", footer: "This is the footer for the fourth modal", content: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Est tempora, tenetur temporibus voluptatem quaerat facere sapiente quod aliquid veniam culpa itaque eius quibusdam vitae beatae magnam repellendus laborum molestias a.' }, } let cont = document.getElementById('modals'); let buttons = document.getElementById('buttons'); let images = document.getElementById('images'); // function to construct a text modal function constTextModal(mod) { let button = document.createElement("BUTTON"); let createModal = document.createElement("DIV"); let createModalContent = document.createElement("DIV"); let createModalHeader = document.createElement("DIV"); let createCloseBtn = document.createElement("SPAN"); let h2 = document.createElement("H2"); let createModalBody = document.createElement("DIV"); let modalPar = document.createElement("P"); let createModalFooter = document.createElement("DIV"); let h3 = document.createElement("H3"); button.classList.add('textBtn'); button.classList.add('modalBtn'); button.textContent = `Open ${modals[mod].buttonName}`; createModal.classList.add('modal'); createModalContent.classList.add('modal-content'); createModalHeader.classList.add('modal-header'); createCloseBtn.classList.add('closeBtn'); createModalBody.classList.add('modal-body'); createModalFooter.classList.add('modal-footer'); buttons.append(button); cont.append(createModal); createModal.append(createModalContent); createModalContent.append(createModalHeader, createModalBody, createModalFooter); createModalHeader.append(createCloseBtn, h2); createModalBody.append(modalPar); createModalFooter.append(h3); createCloseBtn.textContent = 'x'; h2.textContent = modals[mod].header; modalPar.textContent = modals[mod].content; createModalFooter.textContent = modals[mod].footer; } // function to contruct an image modal function constImageModal(mod) { let button = document.createElement("BUTTON"); let createModal = document.createElement("DIV"); let createModalContent = document.createElement("DIV"); let createCloseBtn = document.createElement("SPAN"); let createModalHeader = document.createElement("DIV"); let createModalBody = document.createElement("DIV"); let modalImg = document.createElement("IMG"); let createModalFooter = document.createElement("DIV"); let h3 = document.createElement("H3"); button.classList.add('textBtn'); button.classList.add('modalBtn'); button.textContent = `Open ${modals[mod].buttonName}`; createModalHeader.classList.add('img-header'); createModal.classList.add('modal'); createModalContent.classList.add('modal-content'); createCloseBtn.className = 'closeBtn imgCloseBtn'; createModalBody.classList.add('modal-body'); modalImg.classList.add('modalImg'); createModalFooter.classList.add('modal-footer'); buttons.append(button); cont.append(createModal); createModal.append(createModalContent); createModalHeader.append(createCloseBtn); createModalContent.append(createModalHeader, createModalBody, createModalFooter); createModalBody.style.cssText = 'display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;'; createModalBody.append(modalImg); createModalFooter.append(h3); createCloseBtn.textContent = 'x'; modalImg.src = modals[mod].content; createModalFooter.textContent = modals[mod].footer; } // conditional to check obj type for (let mod in modals) { if (modals[mod].type === 'text') { constTextModal(mod); } else if (modals[mod].type === 'image') { constImageModal(mod); } else { // different type oif medium } } // get the modal element let modal = document.querySelectorAll('.modal'); // get the modal button let modalBtn = document.querySelectorAll('.modalBtn'); // get the close button let closeBtn = document.querySelectorAll('.closeBtn'); // event listener to open the modal modalBtn.forEach((el, i) => openModal(el, i)); // function to open the targeted modal function openModal(el, i) { el.addEventListener('click', () => { modal[i].style.animationName = 'animateModal'; modal[i].style.display = 'flex'; }) } // event listener to close the modal on closeBtn closeBtn.forEach((el, i) => closeButton(el, i)); // function to close the targeted modal function closeButton(el, i) { el.addEventListener('click', () => { modal[i].style.animationName = 'closeModal'; setTimeout(() => { modal[i].style.display = 'none'; }, 500); }) } // event listener to close the modal on window click window.addEventListener('click', clickOutside); // funciton to close the targeted modal on outside click function clickOutside(e) { modal.forEach((el, i) => { if (e.target == el) { modal[i].style.animationName = 'closeModal'; setTimeout(() => { modal[i].style.display = 'none'; }, 500); } }) } body{ font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; } .modalBtn { background: coral; padding: 1em 2em; color: #fff; border: 0; } .imgCloseBtn { padding-right: 20px; } .modalBtn:hover{ background-color: #333; } .modal { display: none; align-items: stretch; position: fixed; z-index: 1; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: auto; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); animation-name: animateModal; animation-duration: 0.7s; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; } .modal-content { background: #f4f4f4; display: flex; align-items: stretch; flex-direction: column; margin: 20% auto; max-width: 70%; box-shadow: 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 0 7px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2); animation-name: animateModal; animation-duration: 0.7s; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; border-radius: 21px; } .modal-header h2, .modal-footer h3 { margin: 0; } .modal-header { background: coral; padding: 15px; color: #f4f4f4; border-top-left-radius: 20px; border-top-right-radius: 20px; } .modal-body { padding: 10px 20px; background-color: #fff; } .modal-footer { background: coral; padding: 10px; color: #fff; text-align: center; border-bottom-left-radius: 20px; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; } .closeBtn { color: #ccc; font-size: 20px; float: right; } .closeBtn:hover, .closeBtn:focus { color: #000; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } @keyframes animateModal { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } } @keyframes closeModal { from { opacity: 1; } to { opacity: 0; } } <div id="buttons"> </div> <div id="images"> </div> <div id="modals"> </div>
注意:一旦在上面的 constModal 函数中创建了按钮元素，就可以使用 button.classList.add('modalBtn');向它们添加一个类了.，因此我的按钮元素将具有 modalBtn 类.因此，当我遍历该类时，可以使用 let modal = document.querySelectorAll('.modal'); 调用模态类选择器，并在 forEach 循环，使用对应的index =>来获取我希望打开的模态元素. modal [i] .
NOTE: once I create the button elements in my constModal function/s above, I can then add a class to them using, button.classList.add('modalBtn');, so my button elements will have the class modalBtn. So when I iterate over that class, I can call on the modals class selector using let modal = document.querySelectorAll('.modal'); and create an event listener within a forEach loop that uses the buttons index, set in the forEach loop, to get the modal element I wish to open, using it's corresponding index => modal[i].
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