发布时，如何定位特定的.NET Core运行时？

编程入门行业动态更新时间:2024-10-25 12:18:36

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发布.NET Core应用程序时，它会输出运行时目录，其中包含以下子目录：

When I publish my .NET Core app, it outputs a runtimes directory with the following sub-directories:

- publish/runtimes/ - debian.8-x64/ - fedora.23-x64/ - fedora.24-x64/ - opensuse.13.2-x64/ - opensuse.42.1-x64/ - osx/ - osx.10.10-x64/ - rhel.7-x64/ - ubuntu.14.04-x64/ - ubuntu.16.04-x64/ - ubuntu.16.10-x64/ - unix/ - win/

在CI / CD服务器上，我使用以下命令发布应用程序：

On my CI/CD server I publish my applications with this command:

dotnet publish -c Release -o ..\publish

我在项目文件中的发布设置如下：

My publish settings in the project file are the following:

目标框架：netcoreapp2。 1
部署模式：框架相关
目标运行时：win-x64

我只打算在Windows 2上发布此应用程序016服务器，因此不需要OSX / Linux / Unix 运行时文件夹。在某些情况下，这些运行时文件夹包含已知的易受攻击的 dlls ，这会导致错误的OSA扫描误报。

I only plan to publish this application on Windows 2016 Server so the OSX/Linux/Unix runtimes folders are not necessary. Worse in several cases these runtimes folders contain known vulnerable dlls which lead to false positive OSA scans.

是否可以将项目配置为仅输出 win 运行时文件夹？

Is there a way to configure the project to only output the win runtime folder?

更新

我尝试了@ahsteele的建议，将RID添加到我的csproj文件中的输出与如果我没有指定RID。

I have tried the suggestions by @ahsteele and the output of adding the RIDs to my csproj files is the same as if I did not specify the RIDs.

当我运行CI / CD命令示例

When I run CI/CD command example

dotnet publish -c Release -r win10-x86 -o ..\publish

我相信创建一个独立的部署。当我的发布目录从55MB变为120MB，从237个文件变为482个文件。

I believe it creates a self-contained deployment. As my publish directory goes from being 55MB to 120MB and from 237 files to 482 files.

更新2

我尝试为发布步骤指定启动项目，并且它构建的运行时目录更加紧凑。

I have tried specifying my startup project for the publish step and it builds the run time directories to be more compact.

这是build命令我正在运行：

Here is the build command I am running:

dotnet publish .\startupProject.csproj -c Release -o ..\publish

这是输出：

- publish/runtimes/ - unix/ - win/

我的解决方案中的某些项目确实指定了netstandard2.0，有些项目指定了netcoreapp2.0。如果您未指定目标框架或特定的csproj文件，Microsoft是否会在任何地方进行文档编制，它将为您提供所有可能的运行时的所有目标框架？

Some of the projects in my solution do specify netstandard2.0 and some specify netcoreapp2.0. Does Microsoft document anywhere that if you don't specify a target framework or a specific csproj file, it will give you all of the target frameworks for all of the possible runtimes?

推荐答案

您应该可以使用 dotnet发布 -r 开关。从 .NET Core RID目录-Windows RID Windows 10 / Windows Server 2016 RID为：

You should be able to specify your runtime with the dotnet publish -r switch. From the .NET Core RID Catalog - Windows RIDs the Windows 10 / Windows Server 2016 RIDs are: