限制Django表单中的可用选项

本文介绍了限制Django表单中的可用选项的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

我有一个表单，其中包含一个字段团队，该字段应该限于当前用户所属的团队。 $ b

def edit_scrapbook（request）：u = request.user ScrapbookAjaxForm = modelformset_factory（剪贴簿， （'description'，'status'，'team'）） choices = False 在u.team_set.all（）中：如果选择：选项=选项，（t.id，t.name） else： choices = choices，（t.id，t.name）如果request.method =='POST' ： formset = ScrapbookAjaxForm（request.POST， queryset = Scrapbook.objects.filter（owner = u））如果formset.is_valid（）： instances = formset.save （commit = False）在实例中为 i.owner = request.user i.save（） formset.save_m2m（）返回HttpResponseRedirect（ reverse（'scrapbooks.views.index'） else： formset = ScrapbookAjaxForm（queryset = Scrapbook.objects.filter（owner = u））对于表单中的表单：表单中的字段：如果field.label =='Team'： field.choices = choices c = RequestContext（request） return render_to_response（'scrapbooks / ajax_edit.html'， {'fs'：formset}，context_instance = c）

这似乎并不影响表单中的选择。这是非常丑陋的，可能是看这个问题的结果太久了。我也试过使用自定义表单，但我似乎无法获得自定义表单来接受参数。

如何限制Team字段的选择根据用户所在的团队，我的子集在一个表单集中？

解决方案

从 django模型文档：

最后，请注意，选项可以是任何可迭代对象 - 不一定是列表或元组。这样可以动态构建选项。但是如果你发现你自己的黑客选择是的动态，你可能会更好的使用正确的数据库表与 ForeignKey。选择是为静态数据变化不大，如果有的话。

我会使用那么同样的想法：在形式上，你使用一个ForeignKey为团队，然后你可以限制该列表与一些查询。

一些进一步的建议：

为团队使用ForeignKey

定义您自己的ModelChoiceField ，其中一个查询将限制其内容，基于初始化中给出的参数。 li>

覆盖默认字段类型，以使用您自己的ModelChoiceField。请注意，您应该在ModelChoiceField的初始化过程中传递团队过滤器。

I have a formset which has a field "Teams" which should be limited to the teams the current user belongs to.

def edit_scrapbook(request): u=request.user ScrapbookAjaxForm = modelformset_factory(Scrapbook, fields= ('description','status','team')) choices=False for t in u.team_set.all(): if choices: choices=choices,(t.id,t.name) else: choices=choices,(t.id,t.name) if request.method == 'POST': formset = ScrapbookAjaxForm(request.POST, queryset=Scrapbook.objects.filter(owner=u)) if formset.is_valid(): instances=formset.save(commit=False) for i in instances: i.owner=request.user i.save() formset.save_m2m() return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('scrapbooks.views.index')) else: formset = ScrapbookAjaxForm(queryset=Scrapbook.objects.filter(owner=u)) for form in forms: for field in form: if field.label == 'Team': field.choices=choices c=RequestContext(request) return render_to_response('scrapbooks/ajax_edit.html', {'fs':formset},context_instance=c)

This does not seem to affect the choices in the form at all. This is quite ugly and probably the result of looking at this problem for way too long. I have also tried using a custom formset but I can't seem to get the custom formset to accept the parameter.

How do I limit the choices for the Team field on my subselect in a formset based on the teams the user is in?

解决方案

From django model documentation:

Finally, note that choices can be any iterable object -- not necessarily a list or tuple. This lets you construct choices dynamically. But if you find yourself hacking choices to be dynamic, you're probably better off using a proper database table with a ForeignKey. choices is meant for static data that doesn't change much, if ever.

I would use then the same idea: in the form, you use a ForeignKey for the team and then, you can limit that list with some query.

Some further suggestion:

• Use a ForeignKey for the team
• Define your own ModelChoiceField, with a query that will limit its content, basing on a parameter given in its initialization.
• Override the default field type, to use your own ModelChoiceField. Note that you should pass the filter for the team in the initialization of your ModelChoiceField.