无法使用 PHP 5.6.3 与 Composer 建立 SSL 连接

本文介绍了无法使用 PHP 5.6.3 与 Composer 建立 SSL 连接的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

使用 PHP 5.6.3 在 Ubuntu 14.04 上克隆存储库后，我无法运行 php composer.phar selfupdate 和 php composer.phar update.我收到这条消息:

After cloning a repository on Ubuntu 14.04 with PHP 5.6.3 I am unable to run php composer.phar selfupdate neither php composer.phar update. I get this message:

[ComposerDownloaderTransportException] The "getcomposer/version" file could not be downloaded: SSL ope ration failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed Failed to enable crypto failed to open stream: operation failed

我认为问题应该与我在本地拥有的证书有关，但我无法想象如何解决它.

I think the issue should be with the certificates that I have locally, but I can't imagine how to fix it.

这是composer.json:

Here is the composer.json:

{ "name": "zendframework/skeleton-application", "description": "Skeleton Application for ZF2", "license": "BSD-3-Clause", "keywords": [ "framework", "zf2" ], "homepage": "framework.zend/", "require": { "php": ">=5.3.3", "zendframework/zendframework": "2.3.*", "evandotpro/edp-module-layouts": "1.*", "tecnick/tcpdf": "~6.0@stable", "phpoffice/phpexcel": "1.7.*" }, "require-dev": { "phpunit/phpunit": "4.1.*", "phpunit/phpunit-selenium": ">=1.2" }, "autoload": { "psr-0": {"BOZA\": "vendor/BOZA/"}, "classmap": ["vendor/tecnick/tcpdf"] }

推荐答案

其中一个原因可能是证书丢失或 PHP 找不到.

One cause of this might be that certs are missing or not found by PHP.

是否安装了 ca-certificates 包?

如果没有:apt-get install ca-certificates 或者直接从这里下载证书包:

If not: apt-get install ca-certificates or simply download the certificate bundle from here:

• curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
• github/bagder/ca-bundle/blob/master/ca-bundle.crt

然后检查并编辑您的 php.ini，以便这些证书用于 PHP 建立的 SSL 连接.

Then check and edit your php.ini, so that these certs are used for the SSL connection made by PHP.

curl.cainfo=/path/to/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt openssl.cafile=/path/to/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt