在 Windows 上，mkbundle 因链接器错误而失败

本文介绍了在 Windows 上，mkbundle 因链接器错误而失败的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

我正在尝试构建一个控制台实用程序，该实用程序需要在可能未安装 .NET 的环境中运行.Mono 的 mkbundle 似乎是解决这个问题的一个很好的解决方案，但是当在一个简单的项目上通过 cygwin 在 Windows 10 上运行 mkbundle (Mono 4.6.1.3) 时，这是我收到的输出:

I am trying to build a console utility that needs to be run in environments that may not have .NET installed. Mono's mkbundle seems to be a great solution for this problem, but when running mkbundle (Mono 4.6.1.3) on Windows 10 via cygwin on a trivial project, this is the output I receive:

$ mkbundle --deps mkbundleTest.exe -o test.exe OS is: Windows Sources: 1 Auto-dependencies: True embedding: C:UsersJasonDocumentsmkbundleTestmkbundleTestinDebugmkbundleTest.exe config from: C:UsersJasonDocumentsmkbundleTestmkbundleTestinDebugmkbundleTest.exe.config embedding: C:Program FilesMonolibmono4.5mscorlib.dll AS = as (default) as -o temp.o temp.s Compiling: CC = cl.exe (default) WINSDK = C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits8.1 (default) VSINCLUDE = C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0VC (default) MONOPREFIX = C:Program Files (x86)Mono (default) WARNING: Dynamically linking the Mono runtime on Windows is not a tested option. cl.exe /MT /I "C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits8.1Includeum" /I "C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits8.1Includeshared" /I "C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0VCinclude" /I "C:Program Files (x86)Monoincludemono-2.0" /I "." "temp.c" "temp.o" "C:Program Files (x86)Monolibmonosgen-2.0.lib" /link /NODEFAULTLIB /SUBSYSTEM:windows /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi.lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:test.exe Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.24215.1 for x86 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 'temp.o', object file assumed temp.c Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.24215.1 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. /out:temp.exe /NODEFAULTLIB /SUBSYSTEM:windows /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi.lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:test.exe temp.obj temp.o "C:Program Files (x86)Monolibmonosgen-2.0.lib" LINK : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _mainCRTStartup libvcruntime.lib(wcschr.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available libvcruntime.lib(memcpy.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available libvcruntime.lib(strchr.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available libucrt.lib(strnlen.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available libvcruntime.lib(memset.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available libvcruntime.lib(memcpy.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol ___isa_enabled referenced in function _memcpy libvcruntime.lib(memset.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_enabled libvcruntime.lib(memcpy.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol ___favor referenced in function _memcpy libvcruntime.lib(memset.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___favor libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(locale_refcounting.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(getenv.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(per_thread_data.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(locale_refcounting.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(getenv.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(per_thread_data.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __crt_debugger_hook referenced in function ___acrt_call_reportfault libvcruntime.lib(_exsup4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libvcruntime.lib(_exsup_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(isctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(initterm.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(getqloc_downlevel.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(lcmapstringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(getlocaleinfoa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(exception_filter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(initctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(getstringtypea.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(get_qualified_locale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(comparestringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(free_base.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(environment_initialization.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libvcruntime.lib(_exsup4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libvcruntime.lib(_exsup_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(getlocaleinfoa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(isctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(initterm.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(lcmapstringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(initctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(getstringtypea.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(get_qualified_locale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(getqloc_downlevel.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(free_base.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(exception_filter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(comparestringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(environment_initialization.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol ___report_rangecheckfailure referenced in function __wsetlocale_nolock libucrt.lib(comparestringa.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16 referenced in function "int __cdecl InternalCompareStringA(struct __crt_locale_pointers *,wchar_t const *,unsigned long,char const *,int,char const *,int,int)" (?InternalCompareStringA@@YAHPAU__crt_locale_pointers@@PB_WKPBDH2HH@Z) libucrt.lib(getstringtypea.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16 libucrt.lib(lcmapstringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16 libucrt.lib(getlocaleinfoa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16 libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4_GS referenced in function "public: __thiscall <lambda_6e4b09c48022b2350581041d5f6b0c4c>::operator()(void)const " (??R<lambda_6e4b09c48022b2350581041d5f6b0c4c>@@QBE@XZ) libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4_GS libucrt.lib(terminate.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4_GS libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4_GS referenced in function "public: __thiscall <lambda_6e4b09c48022b2350581041d5f6b0c4c>::operator()(void)const " (??R<lambda_6e4b09c48022b2350581041d5f6b0c4c>@@QBE@XZ) libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4_GS libucrt.lib(terminate.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4_GS libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xp_a libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xp_z libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xt_a libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xt_z libucrt.lib(xtoa.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __aulldvrm referenced in function "int __cdecl common_xtox<unsigned __int64,char>(unsigned __int64,char * const,unsigned int,unsigned int,bool)" (??$common_xtox@_KD@@YAH_KQADII_N@Z) libucrt.lib(atox.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __aulldvrm libucrt.lib(atox.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __allmul referenced in function "unsigned __int64 __cdecl __crt_strtox::parse_integer<unsigned __int64,class __crt_strtox::c_string_character_source<char> >(struct __crt_locale_pointers * const,class __crt_strtox::c_string_character_source<char>,int,bool)" (??$parse_integer@_KV?$c_string_character_source@D@__crt_strtox@@@__crt_strtox@@YA_KQAU__crt_locale_pointers@@V?$c_string_character_source@D@0@H_N@Z) libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __IsNonwritableInCurrentImage referenced in function __except_handler4 libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol @_guard_check_icall@4 referenced in function __except_handler4 LINK : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __load_config_used test.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 22 unresolved externals ERROR: [Fail] 2

为了做到这一点，我已经安装了最新的 windows SDK 并设置了 INCLUDE 和 LIB 环境变量，但我对如何解决这些链接器错误有点困惑.

To get this far, I've installed the latest windows SDK and set both the INCLUDE and LIB environment variables, but I'm a bit stuck on how to solve these linker errors.

推荐答案

在我上次发帖之后.我尝试了很多方法.

after last post from me. I tried a lot of ways.

终于，我找到了解决这个问题的方法.

finally , i found how to resolve this issue.

你必须像这样使用 mkbundle:

you must use mkbundle like this:

mkbundle --deps mkbundleTest.exe -o test.exe --keeptemp

mkbundle --deps mkbundleTest.exe -o test.exe --keeptemp

重点是 --keeptemp 参数.

the point is the --keeptemp param.

使用此参数，mkbundle 会将 temp.c 文件保存在您的当前目录中.

with this param ,mkbundle will save the temp.c file on your current directory.

然后复制出这一行:

cl.exe/MT/I "C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits8.1Includeum"/I "C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits8.1Includeshared"/I "C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0VCinclude"/I "C:Program Files (x86)Monoincludemono-2.0"/I ".""temp.c" "temp.o" "C:Program Files (x86)Monolibmonosgen-2.0.lib"/link/NODEFAULTLIB/SUBSYSTEM:windows/ENTRY:mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi.lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib/out:test.exe

cl.exe /MT /I "C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits8.1Includeum" /I "C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits8.1Includeshared" /I "C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0VCinclude" /I "C:Program Files (x86)Monoincludemono-2.0" /I "." "temp.c" "temp.o" "C:Program Files (x86)Monolibmonosgen-2.0.lib" /link /NODEFAULTLIB /SUBSYSTEM:windows /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi.lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:test.exe

从该行中删除两个参数:/NODEFAULTLIB/SUBSYSTEM:windows ，

remove two params from this line: /NODEFAULTLIB /SUBSYSTEM:windows ,

最后的命令行是这样的:

the final command line like this:

cl.exe/MT/I "C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits8.1Includeum"/I "C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits8.1Includeshared"/I "C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0VCinclude"/I "C:Program Files (x86)Monoincludemono-2.0"/I ".""temp.c" "temp.o" "C:Program Files (x86)Monolibmonosgen-2.0.lib"/link/ENTRY:mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi.lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib/out:test.exe

cl.exe /MT /I "C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits8.1Includeum" /I "C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits8.1Includeshared" /I "C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0VCinclude" /I "C:Program Files (x86)Monoincludemono-2.0" /I "." "temp.c" "temp.o" "C:Program Files (x86)Monolibmonosgen-2.0.lib" /link /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi.lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:test.exe

然后您将获得捆绑的应用程序.

then you will get your bundled application.

这种方式对我有用.