升级到Sonarqube后4.5.4插件PMD失败

本文介绍了升级到Sonarqube后4.5.4插件PMD失败的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

我的升级我现有的 SonarQube 3.7.4安装到新的 LTS版4.5.4 。结果我想重用自己的规则和我使用的sonarqube ant任务（如前）来分析我的项目。

I am upgrading my existing SonarQube 3.7.4 installation to the new LTS release 4.5.4. I'd like to reuse my ruleset and I am using the sonarqube ant task (as before) to analyze my projects.

升级声纳安装和Ant任务2.2在不改变其他任何东西我得到后的 的NoClassDefFoundError 在执行ant任务：

After upgrading the sonar installation and the ant task to 2.2 without changing anything else I'm getting a NoClassDefFoundError while executing the ant task:

build.xml:1659: org.sonar.runner.impl.RunnerException: Unable to execute Sonar at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher.java:91) at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.run(BatchLauncher.java:75) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.doExecute(BatchLauncher.java:69) at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.execute(BatchLauncher.java:50) at org.sonar.runner.api.EmbeddedRunner.doExecute(EmbeddedRunner.java:102) at org.sonar.runner.api.Runner.execute(Runner.java:100) at org.sonar.ant.SonarTask.launchAnalysis(SonarTask.java:53) at org.sonar.ant.SonarTask.execute(SonarTask.java:48) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:291) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:392) at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:413) at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1399) at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1368) at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41) at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1251) at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:811) at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:217) at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280) at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/EntityManager at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) at java.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449) at java.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71) at java.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) at java.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:412) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.typeresolution.PMDASMClassLoader.loadClass(PMDASMClassLoader.java:62) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.TypeSet$ExplicitImportResolver.resolve(TypeSet.java:93) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.TypeSet.findClass(TypeSet.java:265) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.SourceFileScope.resolveType(SourceFileScope.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.ClassScope.determineParameterTypes(ClassScope.java:217) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.ClassScope.findVariableHere(ClassScope.java:142) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.AbstractJavaScope.contains(AbstractJavaScope.java:33) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.searchUpward(Search.java:45) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.searchUpward(Search.java:49) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.searchUpward(Search.java:49) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.searchUpward(Search.java:49) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.searchUpward(Search.java:49) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.execute(Search.java:24) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.OccurrenceFinder.visit(OccurrenceFinder.java:26) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTPrimaryExpression.jjtAccept(ASTPrimaryExpression.java:22) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:372) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTStatementExpression.jjtAccept(ASTStatementExpression.java:22) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:348) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTStatement.jjtAccept(ASTStatement.java:22) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:360) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTBlockStatement.jjtAccept(ASTBlockStatement.java:22) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:356) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTBlock.jjtAccept(ASTBlock.java:22) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:432) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTTryStatement.jjtAccept(ASTTryStatement.java:23) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:348) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTStatement.jjtAccept(ASTStatement.java:22) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:360) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTBlockStatement.jjtAccept(ASTBlockStatement.java:22) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:356) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTBlock.jjtAccept(ASTBlock.java:22) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:180) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTMethodDeclaration.jjtAccept(ASTMethodDeclaration.java:25) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:45) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTClassOrInterfaceBodyDeclaration.jjtAccept(ASTClassOrInterfaceBodyDeclaration.java:41) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:41) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTClassOrInterfaceBody.jjtAccept(ASTClassOrInterfaceBody.java:22) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:17) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTClassOrInterfaceDeclaration.jjtAccept(ASTClassOrInterfaceDeclaration.java:26) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:156) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTTypeDeclaration.jjtAccept(ASTTypeDeclaration.java:36) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:136) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTCompilationUnit.jjtAccept(ASTCompilationUnit.java:42) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.SymbolFacade.initializeWith(SymbolFacade.java:16) at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.AbstractJavaHandler$4.start(AbstractJavaHandler.java:79) at net.sourceforge.pmd.SourceCodeProcessor.symbolFacade(SourceCodeProcessor.java:100) at net.sourceforge.pmd.SourceCodeProcessor.processSource(SourceCodeProcessor.java:139) at net.sourceforge.pmd.SourceCodeProcessor.processSourceCode(SourceCodeProcessor.java:76) at net.sourceforge.pmd.SourceCodeProcessor.processSourceCode(SourceCodeProcessor.java:43) at org.sonar.plugins.pmd.PmdTemplate.process(PmdTemplate.java:83) at org.sonar.plugins.pmd.PmdExecutor.executeRules(PmdExecutor.java:119) at org.sonar.plugins.pmd.PmdExecutor.executePmd(PmdExecutor.java:89) at org.sonar.plugins.pmd.PmdExecutor.execute(PmdExecutor.java:75) at org.sonar.plugins.pmd.PmdSensor.analyse(PmdSensor.java:67) at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.executeSensor(SensorsExecutor.java:79) at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.execute(SensorsExecutor.java:70) at org.sonar.batch.phases.PhaseExecutor.execute(PhaseExecutor.java:119) at org.sonar.batch.scan.ModuleScanContainer.doAfterStart(ModuleScanContainer.java:194) at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93) at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78) at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scan(ProjectScanContainer.java:233) at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:228) at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:226) at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doAfterStart(ProjectScanContainer.java:221) at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93) at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78) at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.scan(ScanTask.java:64) at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:51) at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.java:125) at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93) at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78) at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.BootstrapContainer.executeTask(BootstrapContainer.java:173) at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.executeTask(Batch.java:95) at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:67) at org.sonar.runner.batch.IsolatedLauncher.execute(IsolatedLauncher.java:48) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher.java:87) ... 24 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.EntityManager at java.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366) at java.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) ... 144 more

为什么会出现这种情况？我做错了什么？谢谢你。

Why does this happen? What I am doing wrong? Thank you.

推荐答案

有似乎显示了两个问题。

There seem to be two problems showing up.

首先，PMD不处理的NoClassDefFoundError类似的ClassNotFoundException - 我创造了PMD的这里。

First, PMD doesn't handle the NoClassDefFoundError similar to ClassNotFoundException - I've created an issue for PMD here.

二，声纳似乎并没有提供完整的项目类路径PMD。在阶PMD能够利用typeresolution为，PMD可以设置有一个额外的类路径（在命令行是这样的auxclasspath选项）。声纳在创建 PmdExecutor 的方法createClassloader，它采用 JavaResourceLocator 又使用 JavaClasspath 。它使用 - 在Maven项目的情况下 - 该项目的classpath中编译，其中应包括你观察缺少的JPA依赖。对于非Maven项目，似乎有一个设置属性，你可以使用添加额外的库到classpath： sonar.java.libraries 。我会尝试添加有缺失的JPA依赖。

Second, Sonar doesn't seem to provide the complete project classpath to PMD. In order for PMD to be able to take advantage of typeresolution, PMD can be provided with an extra classpath (at the command line that's the auxclasspath option). Sonar creates the classpath in PmdExecutor's method "createClassloader", which uses a JavaResourceLocator which in turn uses JavaClasspath. This uses - in case of a maven project - the project's compile classpath, which should include the missing JPA dependency that you observe. For non-maven project, there seems to be a settings property, that you can use to add additional libraries to the classpath: sonar.java.libraries. I'd try to add the missing JPA dependency there.