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问题描述
YO
当我使用method =" POST";
$时，我得到（401）未经授权b $ b
但是当我使用method =" PUT";
时它可以工作，但是asd.php无法使用
下面的代码我尝试了两种不同的方式
使用系统; 使用 System.Collections.Generic; 使用 System.Linq; 使用 System.Text; 使用 System.IO; 使用 System.Net; 使用 System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; 使用 System.Net.Security; 使用 System.Net.Sockets; 使用 System.Reflection; 使用 System.Collections.Specialized; namespace SendFilesToServer { class 程序 { static void Main（字符串 [] args） { 尝试 { doWebClientStuff（ ）; } catch （例外e） { StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter（File.OpenWrite（filePath））; sw.Write（e.ToString（））; sw.Close（）; } } static public void doWebClientStuff（） { MyWebClient client = new MyWebClient（） ; string [] files = Directory.GetFiles（" files" ）; SetBypassSslCertificateValidation（）; client.UseDefaultCredentials = false ; client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential（" name" ，"通过" ）; string authInfo = " name：pass" ; authInfo = Convert.ToBase64String（Encoding.Default.GetBytes（authInfo））; client.Headers [" Authorization" ] = " Basic" + authInfo; string url = " https：//ip/asd.php" ; CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer（）; NameValueCollection querystring = new NameValueCollection（）; querystring [" uname" ] = " name" ; querystring [" passwd" ] = " pass" ; string text = "" ; byte [] bytes = new 字节 [0]; foreach （ string uploadfile in 文件） { // bytes = client.UploadFile（url，uploadfile）; text = UploadFileEx （uploadfile，url，" uploadedfile" ，" application / octet-stream" ，querystring，cookies）; break ; } StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter（File.OpenWrite（filePath2））; // sw.Write（Encoding.ASCII.GetString（bytes））; sw.Write（text）; sw.Close（）; client.Dispose（）; } / *跳过认证* / public static void SetBypassSslCertificateValidation（） { ServicePointManager。 ServerCertificateValidationCallback + = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback（BypassSslCertificateValidation）; } private static bool BypassSslCertificateValidation（ object sender，X509Certificate cert，X509Chain chain，SslPolicyErrors error） { return true ; } / *不是我的* / public static string UploadFileEx（ string uploadfile， string url， string fileFormName， string contenttype，NameValueCollection querystring， CookieContainer cookies） { if （ （fileFormName == null ）|| （fileFormName.Length == 0）） { fileFormName = "文件" ; } if （（contenttype == null ）|| （contenttype.Length == 0）） { contenttype = " application / octet-stream" ; } string postdata; postdata = "？" ; if （querystring！= null ） { foreach （ string key in querystring.Keys） { postdata + = key + " =" + querystring.Get（key）+ "&安培;" ; } } Uri uri = new Uri（url + postdata）; string boundary = " ------ ----" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString（" x" ）; HttpWebRequest webrequest =（HttpWebRequest）WebRequest.Create（uri）; webrequest.CookieContainer = cookies; webrequest.ContentType = " multipart / form-data; boundary =" + boundary; webrequest.Method = " POST" ; //构建帖子消息标题 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder（）; sb.Append（" - " ）; sb.Append（boundary）; sb.Append（" \\\\ nn" ）; sb.Append（" Content-Disposition：form-data; name = \"" ）; sb.Append（fileFormName）; sb.Append（" \" ;; filename = \"" ）; sb.Append（Path.GetFileName（uploadfile））; sb.Append（" \"" ）; sb.Append（" \\\\ nn" ）; sb.Append（" Content-Type：" ）; sb.Append（contenttype）; sb.Append（" \\\\ nn" ）; sb.Append（" \\\\ nn" ）; string postHeader = sb.ToString（）; byte [] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes（postHeader）; //将尾随边界字符串构建为字节数组 //确保边界单独出现在一条线上 byte [] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes（" \\\\ n - " + boundary + " ; \r\\\" ）; FileStream fileStream = new FileStream（uploadfile， FileMode.Open，FileAccess.Read）; long length = postHeaderBytes.Length + fileStream.Length + boundaryBytes.Length; webrequest.ContentLength = length; 流requestStream = webrequest.GetRequestStream（）; //写出我们的帖子标题 requestStream.Write（postHeaderBytes，0，postHeaderBytes.Length） ; //写出文件内容 byte [] buffer = new 字节[已检查（（ uint ）Math.Min（4096，（ int ）fileStream.Length））]; int bytesRead = 0; while （（bytesRead = fileStream.Read（buffer，0，buffer.Length））！= 0） requestStream.Write（buffer ，0，bytesRead）; //写出尾随边界 requestStream.Write（boundaryBytes，0，boundaryBytes.Length） ; WebResponse responce = webrequest.GetResponse（）; Stream s = responce.GetResponseStream（）; StreamReader sr = new StreamReader（s）; return sr.ReadToEnd（）; } } class MyWebClient：WebClient { protected 覆盖 WebRequest GetWebRequest（Uri地址） { HttpWebRequest request =（HttpWebRequest） base .GetWebRequest（address）; request.ClientCertificates.Add（ new X509Certificate（" certificate.crt" ））; 返回请求; } public WebRequest asd（Uri addr） { return this .GetWebRequest（addr）; } } }
解决方案
嗨
这是事实，我建议访问以下链接：
support.microsoft/kb/907273
| 401.1 | 登录失败 | 网络服务器会将此声明为"HTTP错误401.1 - 未经授权：由于凭据无效而拒绝访问"和"b |
| 401.2 | 由于服务器配置登录失败 | 您的Web浏览器和IIS服务器无法就身份验证协议达成一致。 Web服务器将此声明为"HTTP错误401.2 - 未经授权：由于服务器配置而拒绝访问。" |
| 401.3 | 由于资源上的ACL而未经授权 | 服务器可以对您进行身份验证，但您没有足够的权限来访问所请求的内容。 Web服务器将宣布此为"HTTP错误401.3 - 未经授权：由于在请求的资源上设置了ACL，访问被拒绝。” 另请参阅 使用Process Monitor排除HTTP 401.3错误 |
| 401.4 | 过滤器授权失败 | |
| 401.5 | ISAPI / CGI申请失败授权 |
YO
I get (401) Unauthorized
when i use method = "POST";
but when i use method = "PUT";
it works, but asd.php cant use that
in the code below i have tried 2 different ways
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.IO; using System.Net; using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; using System.Net.Security; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Reflection; using System.Collections.Specialized; namespace SendFilesToServer { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { try { doWebClientStuff(); } catch (Exception e) { StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(File.OpenWrite(filePath)); sw.Write(e.ToString()); sw.Close(); } } static public void doWebClientStuff() { MyWebClient client = new MyWebClient(); string[] files = Directory.GetFiles("files"); SetBypassSslCertificateValidation(); client.UseDefaultCredentials = false; client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("name", "pass"); string authInfo = "name:pass"; authInfo = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(authInfo)); client.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + authInfo; string url = "ip/asd.php"; CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer(); NameValueCollection querystring = new NameValueCollection(); querystring["uname"] = "name"; querystring["passwd"] = "pass"; string text = ""; byte[] bytes = new byte[0]; foreach (string uploadfile in files) { //bytes = client.UploadFile(url, uploadfile); text = UploadFileEx(uploadfile, url, "uploadedfile", "application/octet-stream", querystring, cookies); break; } StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(File.OpenWrite(filePath2)); //sw.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes)); sw.Write(text); sw.Close(); client.Dispose(); } /*skip certification*/ public static void SetBypassSslCertificateValidation() { ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(BypassSslCertificateValidation); } private static bool BypassSslCertificateValidation(object sender, X509Certificate cert, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors error) { return true; } /*Not mine*/ public static string UploadFileEx(string uploadfile, string url, string fileFormName, string contenttype, NameValueCollection querystring, CookieContainer cookies) { if ((fileFormName == null) || (fileFormName.Length == 0)) { fileFormName = "file"; } if ((contenttype == null) || (contenttype.Length == 0)) { contenttype = "application/octet-stream"; } string postdata; postdata = "?"; if (querystring != null) { foreach (string key in querystring.Keys) { postdata += key + "=" + querystring.Get(key) + "&"; } } Uri uri = new Uri(url + postdata); string boundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x"); HttpWebRequest webrequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri); webrequest.CookieContainer = cookies; webrequest.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; webrequest.Method = "POST"; // Build up the post message header StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("--"); sb.Append(boundary); sb.Append("\r\n"); sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""); sb.Append(fileFormName); sb.Append("\"; filename=\""); sb.Append(Path.GetFileName(uploadfile)); sb.Append("\""); sb.Append("\r\n"); sb.Append("Content-Type: "); sb.Append(contenttype); sb.Append("\r\n"); sb.Append("\r\n"); string postHeader = sb.ToString(); byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postHeader); // Build the trailing boundary string as a byte array // ensuring the boundary appears on a line by itself byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n"); FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(uploadfile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); long length = postHeaderBytes.Length + fileStream.Length + boundaryBytes.Length; webrequest.ContentLength = length; Stream requestStream = webrequest.GetRequestStream(); // Write out our post header requestStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length); // Write out the file contents byte[] buffer = new Byte[checked((uint)Math.Min(4096, (int)fileStream.Length))]; int bytesRead = 0; while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0) requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); // Write out the trailing boundary requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length); WebResponse responce = webrequest.GetResponse(); Stream s = responce.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s); return sr.ReadToEnd(); } } class MyWebClient : WebClient { protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address) { HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)base.GetWebRequest(address); request.ClientCertificates.Add(new X509Certificate("certificate.crt")); return request; } public WebRequest asd(Uri addr) { return this.GetWebRequest(addr); } } } 解决方案Hi
This are the fact, I would suggest to visit the link below:
support.microsoft/kb/907273
| 401.1 | Logon failed | The web server will announce this as “HTTP Error 401.1 - Unauthorized: Access is denied due to invalid credentials” |
| 401.2 | Logon failed due to server configuration | Your web browser and the IIS server could not agree on an authentication protocol The web server will announce this as “HTTP Error 401.2 - Unauthorized: Access is denied due to server configuration.” |
| 401.3 | Unauthorized due to ACL on resource | The server could authenticate you, but you do not have sufficient permission to access the content requested.
The web server will announce this as “HTTP Error 401.3 - Unauthorized: Access is denied due to an ACL set on the requested resource.”
See also Troubleshooting HTTP 401.3 errors with Process Monitor |
| 401.4 | Authorization failed by filter | |
| 401.5 | Authorization failed by ISAPI/CGI application |
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WebClient和HttpWebRequest（401）未经授权
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