通过LAN从另一台计算机访问虚拟主机

本文介绍了通过LAN从另一台计算机访问虚拟主机的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

• 我正在将Windows 7与Wamp 2.2服务器一起使用.
• 我设置了2个虚拟主机:www.project1和www.project2.
• 我修改了" 主机 "， httpd.conf 和 httpd-vhosts.conf 文件，进行我在下面提到的更改.

• I am using Windows 7 with Wamp 2.2 server.
• I have setup 2 virtual hosts: www.project1 and www.project2.
• I have modified the "hosts", the httpd.conf, and the httpd-vhosts.conf files, to the changes I mentioned below.

使用浏览器，当我键入www.project1或www.project2时，我成功地在装有服务器的笔记本电脑上打开了网页.

Using my browser, when I type www.project1 or www.project2, I successfully get my web pages opened on the laptop that has the server installed on.

"主机文件"中的更改:我在文件末尾附加了以下内容:-

Changes in the "hosts file": I've appended the followings to the end of the file:-

127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.0.1 www.project2 127.0.0.1 www.project1

httpd.conf文件中的更改:-

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

httpd-vhosts文件中的更改:-

NameVirtualHost *:80 <Directory "D:/websites/"> AllowOverride All Order Deny,Allow Allow from all </Directory> <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1> DocumentRoot "D:/websites/wamp/www/" ServerName localhost </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1> DocumentRoot "D:/websites/project1/" ServerName www.project1 </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1> DocumentRoot "D:/websites/project2/" ServerName www.project2 </VirtualHost>

现在;由于可以从PC_1中的浏览器(带有服务器的浏览器)打开这些网页，因此如何从PC_2中的浏览器访问这些网页? (我的意思是任何通过LAN连接到PC_1的PC.)

Now; since I can open these web pages from a browser in PC_1 (the one with the server), how can I access these web pages from a browser in PC_2? (I mean any PC connected to PC_1 via LAN.)

推荐答案

在您的virtualhost指令中，将127.0.0.1更改为*:80，并如Gabriel所述，在另一台计算机上的hosts文件中添加一个条目，从而添加您的域与您服务器的IP相关联.

In your virtualhost directive, change 127.0.0.1 to *:80 and as Gabriel mentioned, add an entry to the hosts file in the other machine, adding your domain to be associated with the IP of your server.

当您在指令中添加显式IP时，apache将仅侦听该IP-但通配符将告诉它绑定到它可用的所有IP.

When you put an explicit IP into the directive, apache will only listen on that IP - but the wildcard will tell it bind to all IPs available to it.

<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "D:/websites/project1/" ServerName www.project1 </VirtualHost>

例如，如果您的服务器位于192.168.1.70上，则在局域网上的其他计算机上，hosts条目将如下所示:

If your server is on 192.168.1.70 for example, then in the other machines on your lan, the hosts entry will look like:

192.168.1.70 www.project1

重新启动apache，它应该可以正常工作.

Restart apache and it should work fine.

请注意，当您使用虚拟主机时，当无法在HTTP请求标头中传递的域与config中的站点设置之间进行匹配时，apache将使用第一个定义作为默认设置.为什么显示默认页面.

As a note, when you are using virtualhosts, apache will use the first definition as a default for when it can't make a match between the domain passed in the HTTP request header and the sites setup in the config, which is why your default page was appearing.

您告诉Apache使用NameVirtualHost *:80指令绑定到所有IP，但是没有为该外部IP设置站点.希望有帮助！

You told apache to bind to all IPs with the NameVirtualHost *:80 directive, but then didn't setup a site for that external IP. Hope that helps!