在MVVM WPF中使用工作单元设计模式/NHibernate会话

本文介绍了在MVVM WPF中使用工作单元设计模式/NHibernate会话的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

我认为我陷入了分析的瘫痪.请帮忙！

I think I am stuck in the paralysis of analysis. Please help!

我目前有一个项目

• 在SQLite上使用NHibernate
• 实施存储库和工作单元模式: www.nhforge/wikis/patternsandpractices/nhibernate-and-the-unit-of-work-pattern.aspx
• WPF应用程序中的MVVM策略

工作单元实现一次支持一个NHibernate会话.我当时以为这是有道理的.它从ViewModel隐藏了NHibernate会话的内部工作原理.

Unit of Work implementation in my case supports one NHibernate session at a time. I thought at the time that this makes sense; it hides inner workings of NHibernate session from ViewModel.

现在，根据Oren Eini(Ayende)的说法: msdn .microsoft/en-us/magazine/ee819139.aspx

Now, according to Oren Eini (Ayende): msdn.microsoft/en-us/magazine/ee819139.aspx

他说服听众说，当与presenter/viewmodel关联的视图被释放时，应该创建/释放NHibernate会话.他提出了一些问题，为什么您不希望每个Windows应用程序一个会话，也不希望每个事务创建/处置一个会话.不幸的是，这带来了一个问题，因为我的UI可以轻松地在应用程序中提供10多个视图/视图模型.他正在使用MVP策略进行演示，但是他的建议会转化为MVVM吗?

He convinces the audience that NHibernate sessions should be created / disposed when the view associated with the presenter / viewmodel is disposed. He presents issues why you don't want one session per windows app, nor do you want a session to be created / disposed per transaction. This unfortunately poses a problem because my UI can easily have 10+ view/viewmodels present in an app. He is presenting using a MVP strategy, but does his advice translate to MVVM?

这是否意味着我应该取消工作单元并让viewmodel直接创建NHibernate会话? WPF应用程序一次应该只有一个工作会话吗?如果是这样，我什么时候应该创建/处置NHibernate会话?

Does this mean that I should scrap the unit of work and have viewmodel create NHibernate sessions directly? Should a WPF app only have one working session at a time? If that is true, when should I create / dispose a NHibernate session?

而且我还没有考虑过NHibernate无状态会话如何适合所有这一切！我的大脑快要爆炸了.请帮忙！

And I still haven't considered how NHibernate Stateless sessions fit into all this! My brain is going to explode. Please help!

更新:

我在Rhino Tools中找到了Ayende的工作单元实现.我发现他的实现与我的实现之间存在重大差异.他绝对支持多个会议.经过进一步研究，我认为最好执行以下操作:

I found Ayende's Unit of Work implementation in Rhino Tools. I discovered that there are significant differences between his implementation and the one I did. His definitely supported multiple sessions. After further research I think it is best that I do the following:

• 取消我对工作单元的实施
• 直接从viewmodel中退出使用NHibernate的ISession和IStatelessSession对象.虽然我认为这并不理想，但我已经在工作单元上花费了太多时间，而且还没有达到预期的效果.必须在某个时候应用KISS和YAGNI.我至少可以安慰一下，因为Ayende的文章和其他一些文章指出，直接使用它们是可以的.
• 如果我真的不想公开ISession，则可以始终使用Castle.ActiveRecord，但是我认为这不是必需的.
• 我可以重用会话工厂代码，因此工作单元的实现不会造成浪费.
• 重构了我的存储库，以允许同时注入StatelessSession和Session，并在可用的情况下使用无状态:否则，请使用常规会话.

毕竟，我可以应用为每个视图模型打开一个会话/无状态会话的策略，并且在放置视图时，请刷新视图模型/配置会话/无状态会话.

听起来像计划吗?

推荐答案

我知道这是从不久前开始的，但是我一直在网上寻找一个不错的答案已有3天了. 我读了您提到的两个博客，其中介绍了Nhibernate 3.0食谱，他们在MVP应用程序中也谈到了Nhibernate，但这与我的MVVM上下文(带有存储库和Ninject for IoC并不完全一样).

I know this dates from a while ago but I've been looking online for a decent answer for 3 days. I read the two blogs you mention had a look at the Nhibernate 3.0 cookbook where they also talk about Nhibernate in a MVP application but this didn't fit exactly in my MVVM context with repositories and using Ninject for IoC.

我发现了这个旧帖子，到目前为止，它是最有用的页面: www.emidee/index.php/2010/08/23/ninject-use-one-database-session-per-view-model

I've found this old post which as so far been the most useful page: www.emidee/index.php/2010/08/23/ninject-use-one-database-session-per-view-model

我希望这对以后会遇到此问题的人有所帮助.

I hope this helps anyone who will stumble upon this question in the future.