如何为Visual Studio Build Tools 2017创建扩展?

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我想为Visual Studio Build Tools 2017创建扩展名(VSIX?)。 该扩展只包含MSBuild任务和目标。

<虽然我通过VSIX项目为Build Tools创建了VSIX并尝试安装,但是VSIXInstaller返回了错误:

----命令行---- vsixinstaller / appidInstallPath:" C:\Program Files(x86)\ Microsoft Visual Studio \\\ 2017 \ BuildTools" / appIdName:"构建工具" / s:BuildTools /v:15.0 MyMSBuild.vsix ----------------------

-------- log --------- $ 2018/02/16 17:25:20 - System.InvalidOperationException:VSHiveStub.exe失败:PkgdefManagement失败创建应用程序:"0x80030002"。 在VSIXInstaller.LocationBasedSKU.get_RegRootHiveOverride() 在VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.InitializeSettingsManager() 在VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.get_Host() 在VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.CreateExtensionEngine() 在System.Lazy`1.CreateValue() 在System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue() 在System.Lazy`1.get_Value() 在VSIXInstaller.App.GetExtensionEngineForApplicableSKU(SupportedVSSKU supportedSKU,IInstallableExtension installableExtension,List`1 applicableSKUs,Boolean isRepairSupported) 在VSIXInstaller.App.GetInstallableData(String vsixPath,Boolean isRepairSupported,IEnumerable`1& skuData) 在VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize(Boolean isRepairSupported) 在VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize() 在System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke() 在System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute() ----------------------

---- vsixmanifest ---- <?xml version =" 1.0" encoding =" utf-8"?> < PackageManifest Version =" 2.0.0" xmlns =" schemas.microsoft/developer/vsx-schema/2011 " ; xmlns:d =" schemas.microsoft/developer/vsx-schema-design/ 2011 "> <元数据> < Identity Id =" MyMSBuild"版本= QUOT; 1.0.0.0"语言=" EN-US"出版商= QUOT; XXXXX" /> $ < DisplayName> MSBuild支持< / DisplayName> <描述xml:space ="保留"> MSBuild支持。< / Description> < Icon> Resources\Package.ico< / Icon> < /元数据> < Installation InstalledByMsi =" false" AllUsers =" true"> < InstallationTarget Id =" Microsoft.VisualStudio.BuildTools"版本= QUOT; [15.0,16.0)" /> < /安装> <依赖关系> < Dependency Id =" Microsoft.Framework.NDP" DisplayName =" Microsoft .NET Framework" d:源= QUOT;手动"版本= QUOT; [4.6,)" /> < / Dependencies> <资产> < / Assets> <先决条件> <先决条件Id =" Microsoft.Component.MSBuild"版本= QUOT; [15.0,16.0)"显示名称= QUOT;&的MSBuild QUOT; /> < /先决条件> < / PackageManifest> ----------------------

如何为Build Tools创建扩展?

解决方案

简短回答。考虑使用 NuGet 。

.VSIX文件基本上是一个.ZIP文件带有清单。它用于安装Visual Studio IDE扩展。 VSIXInstaller.exe是一个与Visual Studio IDE一起安装的实用程序,并且在VS Build Tools安装的地方不能使用。

此致

I would like to create the extension (VSIX?) for Visual Studio Build Tools 2017. That extension contains only MSBuild tasks and targets.

VSIXInstaller returned the error though I created VSIX for Build Tools by the VSIX project and tried installing:

---- command line ---- vsixinstaller /appidInstallPath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools" /appIdName:"Build Tools" /s:BuildTools /v:15.0 MyMSBuild.vsix ----------------------

-------- log --------- 2018/02/16 17:25:20 - System.InvalidOperationException: VSHiveStub.exe failed: PkgdefManagement failed to create application: "0x80030002". at VSIXInstaller.LocationBasedSKU.get_RegRootHiveOverride() at VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.InitializeSettingsManager() at VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.get_Host() at VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.CreateExtensionEngine() at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue() at System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue() at System.Lazy`1.get_Value() at VSIXInstaller.App.GetExtensionEngineForApplicableSKU(SupportedVSSKU supportedSKU, IInstallableExtension installableExtension, List`1 applicableSKUs, Boolean isRepairSupported) at VSIXInstaller.App.GetInstallableData(String vsixPath, Boolean isRepairSupported, IEnumerable`1& skuData) at VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize(Boolean isRepairSupported) at VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize() at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke() at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute() ----------------------

---- vsixmanifest ---- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <PackageManifest Version="2.0.0" xmlns="schemas.microsoft/developer/vsx-schema/2011" xmlns:d="schemas.microsoft/developer/vsx-schema-design/2011"> <Metadata> <Identity Id="MyMSBuild" Version="1.0.0.0" Language="en-US" Publisher="XXXXX" /> <DisplayName>MSBuild Support</DisplayName> <Description xml:space="preserve">MSBuild Support.</Description> <Icon>Resources\Package.ico</Icon> </Metadata> <Installation InstalledByMsi="false" AllUsers="true"> <InstallationTarget Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.BuildTools" Version="[15.0,16.0)" /> </Installation> <Dependencies> <Dependency Id="Microsoft.Framework.NDP" DisplayName="Microsoft .NET Framework" d:Source="Manual" Version="[4.6,)" /> </Dependencies> <Assets> </Assets> <Prerequisites> <Prerequisite Id="Microsoft.Component.MSBuild" Version="[15.0,16.0)" DisplayName="MSBuild" /> </Prerequisites> </PackageManifest> ----------------------

How can I create extension for Build Tools?

解决方案

Short answer. Consider using NuGet.

A .VSIX file is basically a .ZIP file with a manifest. It's used to install Visual Studio IDE extensions. The VSIXInstaller.exe is a utility installed along with the Visual Studio IDE, and is not something that can be used where just the VS Build Tools are installed.

Sincerely,

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如何为Visual Studio Build Tools 2017创建扩展?

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