将计算机添加到安全组

本文介绍了将计算机添加到安全组-Powershell GUI?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

本周，我面临的问题是:如何使用功能强大的Powershell GUI界面将计算机添加到OU中的安全组中，该界面由各种计算机名称输入法组成:-

This week I was tasked with question/problem: How can you add computers to security groups within an OU using a functioning Powershell GUI interface consisting of various computer name input methods:-

• 本地主机
• 手动输入主机名
• 从文件加载计算机列表

由于我无法在网络上找到任何类似的内容，因此我想将问题发布在这里...

As I couldn't find anything similar on the web so I thought I'd post the question here...

推荐答案

我设法自己编写了代码.

I managed to write the code myself.

仅需要更新才能在另一个环境中工作的是$ OU变量(在代码顶部).

Only thing that needs updating to work in another enviroment is the $OU variable (at the top of the code).

复制代码段并另存为.ps1

Copy code segment and save as .ps1

该代码依赖ActiveDirectory模块，如果本地不可用，它将连接到域控制器并运行远程Powershell会话.

The code relies on the ActiveDirectory module and if not available locally it will connect to a domain controller and run a remote Powershell session.

注意:如果未在本地安装ActiveDirectory模块，则该代码假定DC上的WinRM服务已设置为进行远程管理.

NOTE: The code assumes WinRM service on DC's is setup for remote management if the ActiveDirectory module is not installed locally.

享受！

这是完整且有效的代码:-

#Generated Form Function function GenerateForm { ######################################################################## # Code Generated By: SAPIEN Technologies PrimalForms (Community Edition) v1.0.10.0 # Generated On: 25/03/2013 4:56 PM # Generated By: MrMeaner ######################################################################## #Custom OU variable $OU = "OU=TESTScripts,OU=Groups,OU=Company,DC=Company,DC=local" #Runs load_module function that tests for ActiveDirectory module load_module #region Import the Assemblies [reflection.assembly]::loadwithpartialname("System.Drawing") | Out-Null [reflection.assembly]::loadwithpartialname("System.Windows.Forms") | Out-Null #endregion #region Generated Form Objects $form1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form $radioButton3 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton $radioButton2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton $radioButton1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton $label3 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label $textHostname = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label $txtHostname = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox $Install = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button $label1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label $Browse = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button $ListApps = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox $InitialFormWindowState = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.FormWindowState #endregion Generated Form Objects #---------------------------------------------- #Generated Event Script Blocks #---------------------------------------------- #Provide Custom Code for events. $Browse_OnClick= { #When Browse button is clicked $FileName = Select-FileDialog if (!$FileName) {} else { $Computers = Get-Content $FileName $Install.enabled = $true } } $Install_OnClick= { #Add computer to security group script if (!$ListApps.SelectedItem) { [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Please select an SCCM application install group name from the drop down menu","Sorry!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Warning) } else { $AppGroup = $ListApps.SelectedItem.ToString() $Group = Get-ADGroup -Identity $AppGroup foreach ($Hostname in $Computers){ $member = Get-ADComputer -Identity "$Hostname" -Properties MemberOf | Select-Object MemberOf $pc = Get-ADComputer "$Hostname" | Select -expand SamAccountName if ($member.Memberof -like "$Group"){ [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("$Hostname is already a member of $AppGroup","Whoops!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Question) } else { Add-ADGroupMember $AppGroup $pc -passthru [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("$Hostname has been added to $AppGroup", "Success!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Information) } } } } $handler_radioButton1_CheckedChanged= { #Localhost radio button $txtHostname.enabled = $false $Browse.enabled = $false $Computers = $env:computername $Install.enabled = $true } $handler_radioButton2_CheckedChanged= { #Enter Hostname radiobutton $Install.enabled = $false $txtHostname.enabled = $true $Browse.enabled = $false } $handler_radioButton3_CheckedChanged= { #Load list of computers radiobutton $Install.enabled = $false $Browse.enabled = $true $txtHostname.enabled = $false } $handler_textBox1_TextChanged= { #Hostname textbox $Computers = $txtHostname.Text.ToString() if (!$computers) { [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Please enter hostname","Try Again!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Warning) } else { $queryCount = @(dsquery computer -name $computers).count if ($queryCount -eq 1) { $Install.enabled = $true } elseif ($queryCount -gt 1) { [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Ambiguous name: $computers","Try Again!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Warning) $Install.enabled = $false } else { [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Computer not found in AD: $computers","Try Again!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Warning) $Install.enabled = $false } } } $handler_form1_Load= { #Runs when script is loaded $txtHostname.enabled = $false $Browse.enabled = $false $Install.enabled = $false $AppGroupList = Get-ADGroup -Filter {GroupCategory -eq "security"} -SearchBase "$OU" | Select -expand Name | Sort-Object #Fill the list with the groupnames $AppGroupList | % { $ListApps.Items.Add($_) } } $OnLoadForm_StateCorrection= {#Correct the initial state of the form to prevent the .Net maximized form issue $form1.WindowState = $InitialFormWindowState } #---------------------------------------------- #region Generated Form Code $System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $System_Drawing_Size.Height = 271 $System_Drawing_Size.Width = 284 $form1.ClientSize = $System_Drawing_Size $form1.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0 $form1.Name = "form1" $form1.Text = "Install Software - TEST OU" $form1.add_Load($handler_form1_Load) $radioButton3.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0 $System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point $System_Drawing_Point.X = 188 $System_Drawing_Point.Y = 58 $radioButton3.Location = $System_Drawing_Point $radioButton3.Name = "radioButton3" $System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $System_Drawing_Size.Height = 51 $System_Drawing_Size.Width = 88 $radioButton3.Size = $System_Drawing_Size $radioButton3.TabIndex = 10 $radioButton3.TabStop = $True $radioButton3.Text = "Load List of Computers" $radioButton3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True $radioButton3.add_CheckedChanged($handler_radioButton3_CheckedChanged) $form1.Controls.Add($radioButton3) $radioButton2.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0 $System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point $System_Drawing_Point.X = 102 $System_Drawing_Point.Y = 54 $radioButton2.Location = $System_Drawing_Point $radioButton2.Name = "radioButton2" $System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $System_Drawing_Size.Height = 58 $System_Drawing_Size.Width = 80 $radioButton2.Size = $System_Drawing_Size $radioButton2.TabIndex = 9 $radioButton2.TabStop = $True $radioButton2.Text = "Enter Hostname" $radioButton2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True $radioButton2.add_CheckedChanged($handler_radioButton2_CheckedChanged) $form1.Controls.Add($radioButton2) $radioButton1.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0 $System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point $System_Drawing_Point.X = 7 $System_Drawing_Point.Y = 59 $radioButton1.Location = $System_Drawing_Point $radioButton1.Name = "radioButton1" $System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $System_Drawing_Size.Height = 48 $System_Drawing_Size.Width = 76 $radioButton1.Size = $System_Drawing_Size $radioButton1.TabIndex = 8 $radioButton1.TabStop = $True $radioButton1.Text = "LocalHost" $radioButton1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True $radioButton1.add_CheckedChanged($handler_radioButton1_CheckedChanged) $form1.Controls.Add($radioButton1) $label3.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0 $System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point $System_Drawing_Point.X = 7 $System_Drawing_Point.Y = 9 $label3.Location = $System_Drawing_Point $label3.Name = "label3" $System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $System_Drawing_Size.Height = 20 $System_Drawing_Size.Width = 185 $label3.Size = $System_Drawing_Size $label3.TabIndex = 7 $label3.Text = "SCCM Application Install Groups:-" $form1.Controls.Add($label3) $textHostname.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0 $System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point $System_Drawing_Point.X = 140 $System_Drawing_Point.Y = 113 $textHostname.Location = $System_Drawing_Point $textHostname.Name = "textHostname" $System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $System_Drawing_Size.Height = 27 $System_Drawing_Size.Width = 135 $textHostname.Size = $System_Drawing_Size $textHostname.TabIndex = 6 $textHostname.Text = "Manual hostname entry" $textHostname.add_TextChanged($handler_label2_Click) $form1.Controls.Add($textHostname) $txtHostname.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0 $System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point $System_Drawing_Point.X = 7 $System_Drawing_Point.Y = 113 $txtHostname.Location = $System_Drawing_Point $txtHostname.Name = "txtHostname" $System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $System_Drawing_Size.Height = 20 $System_Drawing_Size.Width = 124 $txtHostname.Size = $System_Drawing_Size $txtHostname.TabIndex = 5 $txtHostname.add_MouseLeave($handler_textBox1_TextChanged) $form1.Controls.Add($txtHostname) $Install.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0 $System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point $System_Drawing_Point.X = 7 $System_Drawing_Point.Y = 181 $Install.Location = $System_Drawing_Point $Install.Name = "Install" $System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $System_Drawing_Size.Height = 82 $System_Drawing_Size.Width = 269 $Install.Size = $System_Drawing_Size $Install.TabIndex = 4 $Install.Text = "Install" $Install.UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True $Install.add_Click($Install_OnClick) $form1.Controls.Add($Install) $label1.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0 $System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point $System_Drawing_Point.X = 140 $System_Drawing_Point.Y = 155 $label1.Location = $System_Drawing_Point $label1.Name = "label1" $System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $System_Drawing_Size.Height = 23 $System_Drawing_Size.Width = 140 $label1.Size = $System_Drawing_Size $label1.TabIndex = 3 $label1.Text = "Load computers from file" $form1.Controls.Add($label1) $Browse.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0 $System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point $System_Drawing_Point.X = 7 $System_Drawing_Point.Y = 150 $Browse.Location = $System_Drawing_Point $Browse.Name = "Browse" $System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $System_Drawing_Size.Height = 23 $System_Drawing_Size.Width = 124 $Browse.Size = $System_Drawing_Size $Browse.TabIndex = 2 $Browse.Text = "Browse" $Browse.UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True $Browse.add_Click($Browse_OnClick) $form1.Controls.Add($Browse) $ListApps.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0 $ListApps.FormattingEnabled = $True $System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point $System_Drawing_Point.X = 7 $System_Drawing_Point.Y = 32 $ListApps.Location = $System_Drawing_Point $ListApps.Name = "ListApps" $System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $System_Drawing_Size.Height = 21 $System_Drawing_Size.Width = 269 $ListApps.Size = $System_Drawing_Size $ListApps.TabIndex = 0 $form1.Controls.Add($ListApps) #endregion Generated Form Code #Save the initial state of the form $InitialFormWindowState = $form1.WindowState #Init the OnLoad event to correct the initial state of the form $form1.add_Load($OnLoadForm_StateCorrection) #Show the Form $form1.ShowDialog()| Out-Null } #End Function #Select File Explorer Function function Select-FileDialog { [void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Windows.Forms") $Filter = "Csv files (*.csv)|*.csv|Txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*" $ofd = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog $ofd.Filter = $Filter $ofd.InitialDirectory = "c:\scripts" $ofd.ShowHelp=$true if($ofd.ShowDialog() -eq "OK") { $ofd.FileName } } #End Function #Test to see if ActiveDirectory module is install and if not run remote PSsession from domain controller function load_module($name) { if (-not(Get-Module -Name $name)) { if (Get-Module -ListAvailable | Where-Object { $_.name -eq $name }) { Import-Module $name return $true } else { return $false } } else { return $true } } $moduleName = "ActiveDirectory" try { if (load_module $moduleName) { Write-Host "Loaded $moduleName module on localhost" } else { Write-Host "Failed to load $moduleName module" #Get Domain Controller name $ComputerInfo = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_NTDomain" -namespace "root\CIMV2" $DC = ($ComputerInfo[1].DomainControllerName).Replace("\","") #Load remote PSsession from domain controller Write-Host "Loading remote PSsession to $DC" $Session = New-PSsession -Computername $DC Invoke-Command -Command {Import-Module "ActiveDirectory"} -Session $Session Import-PSSession -AllowClobber -Session $Session -DisableNameChecking -Module $moduleName | Out-Null } } catch { Write-Host "Exception caught: $_" } #Call the Function GenerateForm