用 Mockito 2 模拟最后一堂课

本文介绍了用 Mockito 2 模拟最后一堂课的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

我正在从我目前正在进行的项目中删除 Powermock，因此我尝试仅使用 Mockito (mockito-core-2.2.28) 重写一些现有的单一测试.

I'm removing Powermock from the project I'm currently working on, so I'm trying to rewrite some existing unitary test only with Mockito (mockito-core-2.2.28).

当我运行测试时，出现以下错误:

When I run the test, I have the following error:

org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException:

org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException:

无法模拟/间谍类 com.ExternalpackagePath.Externalclass

Cannot mock/spy class com.ExternalpackagePath.Externalclass

Mockito 不能模拟/间谍，因为:

Mockito cannot mock/spy because :

• 最后一节课

我知道这个问题已经有人问过了(How to mock带有 mockito 的 final 类，模拟对象调用 final类静态方法与 Mockito )，但我没有找到我正在寻找的答案.

I know that this question has already been asked (How to mock a final class with mockito, Mock objects calling final classes static methods with Mockito), but I didn't find the answer I'm looking for.

这是我的代码的摘录:

public class MyClassToTest extends TestCase { private MyClass myClass; @Mock private Externalclass ext; // This class is final, I would like to mock it @Override protected void setUp() throws Exception { MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); // <<<< The exception is thrown here ext = Mockito.mock(Externalclass.class); } }

如 Mockito 文档中所述(github/mockito/mockito/wiki/What%27s-new-in-Mockito-2, §Mock the unmockable)，我添加了 org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker 文件.这是我项目的树:

As mentioned in the Mockito documentation (github/mockito/mockito/wiki/What%27s-new-in-Mockito-2, §Mock the unmockable), I added the org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker file. This is the tree of my project :

• 项目
  • 源代码
    • com.packagePath.myPackage
      • 我的课堂
      • com.packagePath.myPackage
        • myClassToTest
        • mockito 扩展
          • org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker

          我也试着把资源"放在src"中的目录，在名为test"的子目录中，但结果仍然相同.

          I also tries to put the "resources" directory in "src", in a subdir called "test", but the result is still the same.

          我认为使用 Mockito v2 可以模拟决赛.有人知道这里缺少什么吗?

          I thought that mocking a final was possible with Mockito v2. Does someone have an idea of what is missing here ?

          谢谢！

          推荐答案

          好吧，我发现这里有什么问题，它可能对其他人有用.我的项目树是错误的，我将org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker 直接放在src"中的mockito-extension"目录中.这是我现在的树:

          Well, I found what's wrong here, it maybe useful for other people. My project tree is wrong, I put the org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker in a directory "mockito-extension" directly in "src". This is my tree now:

          • 项目
            • 源代码
              • com.packagePath.myPackage
                • 我的课堂
                • org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker
                • com.packagePath.myPackage
                  • myClassToTest