在Excel中将文件拆分成多个文件

本文介绍了在Excel中将文件拆分成多个文件的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

我在Excel中有以下文件：

I have the following file in Excel:

NAME VALUE ABC 10 ABC 11 ABC 12 DEF 20 DEF 21 DEF 22 GHI 30 GHI 31 GHI 32

我想通过名称列（上面的示例的3个文件）将其拆分为文件：

I'd like to split it into files by the 'Name' column (3 files for the example above) as following:

文件： ABC.xsl

NAME VALUE ABC 10 ABC 11 ABC 12

文件： DEF.xsl

NAME VALUE DEF 20 DEF 21 DEF 22

文件： GHI.xsl

NAME VALUE GHI 30 GHI 31 GHI 32

到目前为止，尝试了以下宏： sites.google/ A / madrocketsc ientist/jerrybeaucaires-excelassistant/parse-functions/sheet1-to-wbs

So far, tried the following macro: sites.google/a/madrocketscientist/jerrybeaucaires-excelassistant/parse-functions/sheet1-to-wbs

在此行上有运行时错误 ws。范围（vTitles）.AutoFilter 注释后，将错误移动到 ws.Range（vTitles）.AutoFilter字段：= vCol，Criteria1：= MyArr当$ code> vCol 的值变为空时，

Got runtime errors on this line ws.Range(vTitles).AutoFilter And after commenting it out the error moved to ws.Range(vTitles).AutoFilter Field:=vCol, Criteria1:=MyArr(Itm) when vCol's value became empty.

我做错了什么请？ （因为VBA不是我的最强点atm）。关于上面的代码片段的任何建议或者替代代码可以为我做一个可行的解决方案。

What am I doing wrong please? (as VBA isn't my strongest point atm). Any advise regarding the snippet above or an alternative code that works would be a viable solution for me.

推荐答案

我认为这应该是让你去哪里以下代码将每个组作为工作簿（.xls格式）与容纳VBA的工作簿（即 ThisWorkbook ）在同一目录中保存：

I think this ought to get you where you're going. The code below saves each group as a workbook (.xls format) in the same directory as the workbook that houses the VBA (i.e. ThisWorkbook):

Option Explicit Sub SplitIntoSeperateFiles() Dim OutBook As Workbook Dim DataSheet As Worksheet, OutSheet As Worksheet Dim FilterRange As Range Dim UniqueNames As New Collection Dim LastRow As Long, LastCol As Long, _ NameCol As Long, Index As Long Dim OutName As String 'set references and variables up-front for ease-of-use Set DataSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1") NameCol = 1 LastRow = DataSheet.Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row LastCol = DataSheet.Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column Set FilterRange = Range(DataSheet.Cells(1, NameCol), DataSheet.Cells(LastRow, LastCol)) 'loop through the name column and store unique names in a collection For Index = 2 To LastRow On Error Resume Next UniqueNames.Add Item:=DataSheet.Cells(Index, NameCol), Key:=DataSheet.Cells(Index, NameCol) On Error GoTo 0 Next Index 'iterate through the unique names collection, writing 'to new workbooks and saving as the group name .xls Application.DisplayAlerts = False For Index = 1 To UniqueNames.Count Set OutBook = Workbooks.Add Set OutSheet = OutBook.Sheets(1) With FilterRange .AutoFilter Field:=NameCol, Criteria1:=UniqueNames(Index) .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy OutSheet.Range("A1") End With OutName = ThisWorkbook.FullName OutName = Left(OutName, InStrRev(OutName, "\")) OutName = OutName & UniqueNames(Index) OutBook.SaveAs Filename:=OutName, FileFormat:=xlExcel8 OutBook.Close SaveChanges:=False Call ClearAllFilters(DataSheet) Next Index Application.DisplayAlerts = True End Sub 'safely clear all the filters on data sheet Sub ClearAllFilters(TargetSheet As Worksheet) With TargetSheet TargetSheet.AutoFilterMode = False If .FilterMode Then .ShowAllData End If End With End Sub