在ubuntu16.04(x86

本文介绍了在ubuntu16.04(x86_64)上安装SPro的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

SPro 可以在此处下载，并通过./configure、make，进行安装.但是，./configure并引起两个错误.

SPro can be downloaded here,and it's installed by ./configure, make, make install. However, ./configure and make both arouse errors.

首先，运行./configure，得到以下警告:

First, run ./configure, get the following warnings:

请尝试/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir/missing --help'了解更多信息 配置:警告:丢失"脚本太旧或丢失 正在检查gawk ...否

Try /large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir/missing --help' for more information configure: WARNING: 'missing' script is too old or missing checking for gawk... no

总输出如下:

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes /large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir/missing: Unknown `--run' option Try `/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir/missing --help' for more information configure: WARNING: `missing' script is too old or missing checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... mawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking for gcc... (cached) gcc checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... (cached) none needed checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for egrep... grep -E checking for AIX... no checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking minix/config.h usability... no checking minix/config.h presence... no checking for minix/config.h... no checking for library containing strerror... none required checking for function prototypes... yes checking for string.h... (cached) yes checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes checking for inline... inline checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no checking for size_t... yes checking for char... yes checking size of char... 1 checking for short... yes checking size of short... 2 checking for long... yes checking size of long... 8 checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes checking sys/time.h usability... yes checking sys/time.h presence... yes checking for sys/time.h... yes checking limits.h usability... yes checking limits.h presence... yes checking for limits.h... yes checking malloc.h usability... yes checking malloc.h presence... yes checking for malloc.h... yes checking stdarg.h usability... yes checking stdarg.h presence... yes checking for stdarg.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking math.h usability... yes checking math.h presence... yes checking for math.h... yes checking for string.h... (cached) yes checking errno.h usability... yes checking errno.h presence... yes checking for errno.h... yes checking for working alloca.h... yes checking for alloca... yes checking for vprintf... yes checking for _doprnt... no configure: checking for gcc warning options... ... -Wbad-function-cast ... -Wcast-align ... -Wmissing-declarations ... -Wmissing-prototypes ... -Wnested-externs ... -Wpointer-arith ... -Wshadow ... -Wstrict-prototypes ... -Wwrite-strings checking if malloc debugging is wanted... no configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating doc/Makefile config.status: creating auxdir/Makefile config.status: creating test/Makefile config.status: creating test/ref/Makefile config.status: creating test/dat/Makefile config.status: creating config.h config.status: config.h is unchanged config.status: executing depfiles commands

第二，运行make时，出现以下错误: 我搜索了此错误，并获得了在gcc命令中添加-lm的方法，但似乎不起作用. 总输出如下:

Second, when run the make, get the following errors: I searched this error, and get the method that add -lm in gcc command, but seemly it doesn't work. And the total ouput is as following:

那么我应该先安装一些库还是gcc版本不正确?我的gcc版本是gcc 5.4.0.

So should I install some libs first or the gcc version is not right? my gcc version is gcc 5.4.0.

make all-recursive make[1]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0' Making all in doc make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/doc' make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/doc' Making all in auxdir make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir' make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir' Making all in test make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test' Making all in ref make[3]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/ref' make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. make[3]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/ref' Making all in dat make[3]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/dat' make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. make[3]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/dat' make[3]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test' make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all-am'. make[3]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test' make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test' make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0' if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -MT sig.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/sig.Tpo" -c -o sig.o sig.c; \ then mv -f ".deps/sig.Tpo" ".deps/sig.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/sig.Tpo"; exit 1; fi if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -MT spf.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/spf.Tpo" -c -o spf.o spf.c; \ then mv -f ".deps/spf.Tpo" ".deps/spf.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/spf.Tpo"; exit 1; fi if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -MT header.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/header.Tpo" -c -o header.o header.c; \ then mv -f ".deps/header.Tpo" ".deps/header.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/header.Tpo"; exit 1; fi if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -MT misc.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/misc.Tpo" -c -o misc.o misc.c; \ then mv -f ".deps/misc.Tpo" ".deps/misc.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/misc.Tpo"; exit 1; fi if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -MT lpc.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/lpc.Tpo" -c -o lpc.o lpc.c; \ then mv -f ".deps/lpc.Tpo" ".deps/lpc.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/lpc.Tpo"; exit 1; fi if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -MT convert.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/convert.Tpo" -c -o convert.o convert.c; \ then mv -f ".deps/convert.Tpo" ".deps/convert.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/convert.Tpo"; exit 1; fi if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -MT fft.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/fft.Tpo" -c -o fft.o fft.c; \ then mv -f ".deps/fft.Tpo" ".deps/fft.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/fft.Tpo"; exit 1; fi rm -f libspro.a ar cru libspro.a sig.o spf.o header.o misc.o lpc.o convert.o fft.o ar: `u' modifier ignored since `D' is the default (see `U') ranlib libspro.a if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -MT scopy.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/scopy.Tpo" -c -o scopy.o scopy.c; \ then mv -f ".deps/scopy.Tpo" ".deps/scopy.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/scopy.Tpo"; exit 1; fi if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -MT gggetopt.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/gggetopt.Tpo" -c -o gggetopt.o gggetopt.c; \ then mv -f ".deps/gggetopt.Tpo" ".deps/gggetopt.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/gggetopt.Tpo"; exit 1; fi gggetopt.c: In function \u2018_getopt_long\u2019: gggetopt.c:442:12: warning: implicit declaration of function \u2018strcmp\u2019 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] if ( strcmp(optarg, "--") == 0 ) { ^ gcc -g -O2 -o scopy scopy.o gggetopt.o -lm -L. -lspro ./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `spf_buf_normalize': /large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:278: undefined reference to `sqrt' /large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:187: undefined reference to `sqrt' ./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `set_lifter': /large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:408: undefined reference to `sin' ./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `sig_normalize': /large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:431: undefined reference to `sqrt' ./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `set_sig_win': /large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:464: undefined reference to `cos' /large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:479: undefined reference to `cos' /large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:479: undefined reference to `cos' /large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:471: undefined reference to `cos' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Makefile:353: recipe for target 'scopy' failed make[2]: *** [scopy] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0' Makefile:432: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0' Makefile:236: recipe for target 'all' failed make: *** [all] Error 2

推荐答案

我认为构建脚本是错误的:

I think the build script is just wrong:

gcc -g -O2 -o scopy scopy.o gggetopt.o -lm -L. -lspro

由于-lspro使用-lm中的功能，因此它必须排在第一位. 请参阅此答案以了解某些背景.

Since -lspro uses functions from -lm, it has to come first. See this answer for some background.