为什么我不能使用Puppeteer在暴露函数()中访问“窗口"?

本文介绍了为什么我不能使用Puppeteer在暴露函数()中访问“窗口"?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

我有一个非常简单的木偶脚本，该脚本使用 exposeFunction() 可以在无头Chrome中运行某些内容.

I have a very simple Puppeteer script that uses exposeFunction() to run something inside headless Chrome.

(async function(){ var log = console.log.bind(console), puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); const browser = await puppeteer.launch(); const page = await browser.newPage(); var functionToInject = function(){ return window.navigator.appName; } await page.exposeFunction('functionToInject', functionToInject); var data = await page.evaluate(async function(){ console.log('woo I run inside a browser') return await functionToInject(); }); console.log(data); await browser.close(); })()

此操作失败，并显示以下信息:

This fails with:

ReferenceError: window is not defined

指的是注入函数.如何在无头Chrome中访问window?

Which refers to the injected function. How can I access window inside the headless Chrome?

我知道我可以代替evaluate()，但这不适用于我动态传递的函数:

I know I can do evaluate() instead, but this doesn't work with a function I pass dynamically:

(async function(){ var log = console.log.bind(console), puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); const browser = await puppeteer.launch(); const page = await browser.newPage(); var data = await page.evaluate(async function(){ console.log('woo I run inside a browser') return window.navigator.appName; }); console.log(data); await browser.close(); })()

推荐答案

exposeFunction()不是适合此工作的工具.

exposeFunction() isn't the right tool for this job.

从木偶文档

page.exposeFunction(name，puppeteerFunction)

page.exposeFunction(name, puppeteerFunction)

puppeteerFunction回调函数，将在Puppeteer的上下文中称为 .

puppeteerFunction Callback function which will be called in Puppeteer's context.

在伪造者的上下文中"有点模糊，但请查看evaluate()的文档:

'In puppeteer's context' is a little vague, but check out the docs for evaluate():

page.evaluateHandle(pageFunction，... args)

page.evaluateHandle(pageFunction, ...args)

pageFunction要在页面上下文中评估的功能

pageFunction Function to be evaluated in the page context

exposeFunction()不会公开要在页面内运行的函数，但是会公开要在页面的节点中运行的函数.

exposeFunction() doesn't expose a function to run inside the page, but exposes a function to be be run in node to be called from the page.

我必须使用evaluate():