最初我使用EF 6代码来创建一个新的数据库和两个新的表。代码是:
Originally I used EF 6 code first to create a new database and two new tables. The code is:
public class TestingContext : DbContext, IDisposable { public DbSet<CallDataRecord> CallDataRecords { get; set; } public DbSet<Attempt> Attempts { get; set; } public TestingContext() : base("Testing") { Database.SetInitializer<TestingContext>(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<TestingContext, GenericIVR.Migrations.Configuration>()); } protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) { modelBuilder.Entity<Attempt>().HasRequired(t => t.CallDataRecord).WithMany(a => a.Attempts).HasForeignKey(t => t.FKTaskId); modelBuilder.Entity<Attempt>().Property(x => x.AttemptId).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity).IsRequired(); modelBuilder.Entity<CallDataRecord>().Property(x => x.TaskId).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity).IsRequired(); } }现在我的策略改变了,我不想到一个新的DB。我想将新的表添加到现有的数据库,例如 DevDB 。
Now my strategy is changed, I don't want to a new DB. I want to add the new tables to an existing DB, say DevDB.
如何更改代码?我必须先使用逆向工程代码?
How to change the code? DO I have to use Reverse Engineering Code First?
更新: 连接字符串为:
UPDATED: The connection string is:
<connectionStrings> <add name="Testing" connectionString="Data Source=dddd.corporate.xxxx; Initial Catalog=Testing; User ID=sa; Password=password; MultipleActiveResultSets=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />推荐答案
如果你有自动迁移设置,这应该是很直接的。
If you have automatic migrations set up this should be pretty straight forward.
如果没有,你将需要运行启用迁移 - 启用自动移动 或许可以先阅读一下这里: msdn.microsoft/en-gb/data/jj554735.aspx
If you haven't, you will need to run Enable-Migrations –EnableAutomaticMigrations Perhaps do some further reading here first though: msdn.microsoft/en-gb/data/jj554735.aspx
对于任何希望使用新表更新数据库的用户(例如,我想添加一个UserAttachment表与我现有的用户表一起使用)首先使用EF代码,请执行以下操作:
For anyone looking to update a database with a new table (say I want to add an UserAttachment table to sit alongside my existing User table) using EF code first, do the following:
启用自动迁移后,您应该确保...
With automatic migrations enabled you should ensure you have...
1。)根据您的需要创建新的模型。
1.) Create your new model as you see fit.
2。)创建您的配置文件,沿着以下行:
2.) Create your Configuration file, something along the lines of:
class UserAttachmentConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<UserAttachment> { public UserAttachmentConfiguration() : base() { HasKey(p => p.UserId); ToTable("UserAttachment"); HasRequired(t => t.User) .WithOptional(t => t.UserAttachment); } }3。)添加您的您的主要 Context.cs 文件
DbSet
public DbSet<UserAttachment> UserAttachment {get; set;}modelBuilder
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new UserAttachmentConfiguration());4。)运行 update-database via Visual Studio的软件包管理器控制台,确保您从下拉列表中选择了正确的项目,这可能是一个 .Repository named project。
4.) Run update-database via Visual Studio's Package Manager Console, make sure you have selected the correct project from the drop down, this is likely to be a .Repository named project.
您的新表格应该现在存在。
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如何首先将新表添加到现有数据库代码
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