什么是有效的方式做一个AND / OR搜索Django

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在我的Django应用程序中，我有一个出版物模型和一个标签模型，有多对多的关系。

In my Django app I have a Publication model and a Tag model which have a many to many relationship.

假设我有四个标签：男士，女士，时尚，设计。我想找到所有的出版物，有一个男人或女人的标签与它相关联，和一个时尚或设计标签与它相关联。例如，在搜索字段中，我可以输入：（men || women）&& （时尚||设计）。换句话说，结果应该产生每个或对中至少个标签的出版物。

Let's say I have four tags: men, women, fashion, design. I want to find all publications that have a men OR women tag associated with it, AND a fashion OR design tag associated with it. For example, in a search field I might enter: (men || women) && (fashion || design). In other words, the results should yield publications that have at least one tag from each 'or' pair.

我想出了如何做一个或搜索（即找到所有出版物的男人或女人或时尚或设计的标签），我已经想出了如何做一个和搜索（即找到所有的标签，男人和女人的所有出版物和时尚和设计），但我不知道最有效的方式做和或组合。

I have figured out how to do just an 'or' search (i.e. find all publications with a tag of men or women or fashion or design) and I have figured out how to do just an and search (i.e. find all publications that have all the tags, men and women and fashion and design), but I do not know the most efficient way to do the and-or combo.

到目前为止，我已经拆分了查询字符串，得到一个'或'对的列表，我开始创建一个搜索谓词，但是我想，我做这些结果？例如...

Thus far I have split up the query string to get a list of 'or' pairs, and I started to create a search predicate, but then I thought, what will I do with these results? For example...

if 'qTag' in request.GET: or_queries = request.GET['qTag'].split('&&') for or_query in or_queries: or_query_set = or_query.split() for sub_query in or_query_set: if pub_predicate: pub_predicate = pub_predicate | Q(tags__title__istartswith=sub_query) else: pub_predicate = Q(tags__title__istartswith=sub_query) pubs_for_set = Publication.objects.filter(pub_predicate).distinct() pubs_for_tags.append(pubs_for_set) pub_predicate = None pubs_for_set = None

一个列表（pubs_for_tags）列表（pubs_for_set），给出每个或对的所有结果。但是现在什么？我不知道如何继续和搜索任何人都可以建议一种方法这个？

Doing the above gives me a list (pubs_for_tags) of lists (pubs_for_set) that gives all results for each "or"pair." But now what? I don't know how to proceed with an and search. Can anyone suggest a way to do this?

推荐答案

我不知道是否有办法做这个。但后来讨论了这些：

I'm not sure if there is a way to do this. I wanted to say try combining filter with Q but then chanced upon these:

在Django查询中组合AND OR

和

AND OR Django查询II