我想在字典中的所有键上映射一个功能.我曾希望像下面这样的东西可以工作,但是过滤器不能直接应用于字典.实现此目的的最干净的方法是什么?
I'd like to map a function on all keys in the dictionary. I was hoping something like the following would work, but filter cannot be applied to dictionary directly. What's the cleanest way of achieving this?
在此示例中,我尝试将每个值加1.但这在示例中是偶然的-主要目的是弄清楚如何将map()应用于字典.
In this example, I'm trying to increment each value by 1. However this is incidental for the example - the main purpose is to figure out how to apply map() to a dictionary.
var d = ["foo" : 1, "bar" : 2] d.map() { $0.1 += 1 }推荐答案
Swift 4 +
好消息! Swift 4包含一个mapValues(_:)方法,该方法使用相同的键但值不同的值构造字典的副本.它还包括filter(_:)重载,该重载返回Dictionary,以及init(uniqueKeysWithValues:)和init(_:uniquingKeysWith:)初始化程序,以从任意元组序列创建Dictionary.这意味着,如果您想同时更改键和值,则可以这样说:
Good news! Swift 4 includes a mapValues(_:) method which constructs a copy of a dictionary with the same keys, but different values. It also includes a filter(_:) overload which returns a Dictionary, and init(uniqueKeysWithValues:) and init(_:uniquingKeysWith:) initializers to create a Dictionary from an arbitrary sequence of tuples. That means that, if you want to change both the keys and values, you can say something like:
let newDict = Dictionary(uniqueKeysWithValues: oldDict.map { key, value in (key.uppercased(), value.lowercased()) })还有一些新的API可将字典合并在一起,用默认值替换缺少的元素,对值进行分组(将集合转换为数组的字典,由将集合映射到某个函数上的结果作为键),以及更多.
There are also new APIs for merging dictionaries together, substituting a default value for missing elements, grouping values (converting a collection into a dictionary of arrays, keyed by the result of mapping the collection over some function), and more.
在讨论该提案期间, SE-0165 ,介绍了这些功能,我多次提出了这个Stack Overflow的答案,而且我认为赞成票的数目之多有助于证明需求.因此,感谢您为使Swift变得更好而提供的帮助!
During discussion of the proposal, SE-0165, that introduced these features, I brought up this Stack Overflow answer several times, and I think the sheer number of upvotes helped demonstrate the demand. So thanks for your help making Swift better!
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在Swift中将map()应用于字典的最干净的方法是什么?
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