我将一个node.js应用程序从Heroku迁移到在端口80上使用WebSockets的AWS Elastic Beanstalk.WebSockets在AWS Elastic Beanstalk上返回301错误,但在Heroku上不会。
要初始化WebSocket连接,请点击创建新笔记。
AWS Beanstalk http:// default-environment .psgekxtsbd.us-west-2.elasticbeanstalk /
Heroku murmuring-shelf-40601.herokuapp/这就是我在服务器上设置了WebSocket。
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); require(express-ws)(app); app.post(/ service / create-account /,(req,res)=> {/ * code in here * /}); app.ws('/:noteId /',函数(ws,req){/ *代码在这里* /}); const port = process.env.PORT || 3000; app.listen(port);我曾尝试在 .ebextensions 文件夹就像
文件:/etc/nginx/conf.d/01_websockets.conf: 模式:000644所有者:root 组:root 内容: 上游nodejs {服务器127.0.0.1:80; keepalive 256; } 服务器{听80; large_client_header_buffers 8 32k; 位置/ { proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $ remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $ proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header主机$ http_host; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; #防止502错误的网关错误 proxy_buffers 8 32k; proxy_buffer_size 64k; proxy_pass http:// nodejs; proxy_redirect off; #启用WS支持 proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header升级$ http_upgrade; proxy_set_header连接升级; code 文件:/etc/nginx/conf.d/websocketupgrade.conf:模式:000755所有者: root 组:root 内容:| proxy_set_header升级$ http_upgrade; proxy_set_header连接升级;当我添加这些配置时,HTML无法加载错误 ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED 。以下是该网址 websocketsissue.us-west-2.elasticbeanstalk/
我使用Node.js的预定义配置将我的弹性beanstalk环境设置为Web服务器环境。我没有添加额外的资源。
有没有办法让WebSockets使用AWS Elastic Beanstalk在端口80上工作?
更新
我能够使单实例环境工作,但不是负载平衡的自动扩展环境。
为了让单实例工作,我将以下文件添加到 .ebextensions
container_commands: 01_nginx_websocket_support: command:| sed -i'/ \s * proxy_set_header \s * Connection / c \ proxy_set_header升级$ http_upgrade; \ proxy_set_header连接升级; \ '/tmp/deployment/config/#etc#nginx#conf.d#00_elastic_beanstalk_proxy.conf解决方案
我在这里找到答案的一部分, scopestar/blog/aws/elasticbeanstalk/websockets/2016/10/21/enable-websockets-on-elasticbeanstalk-nginx-proxy.html
我在 .ebextensions 文件夹中添加了一个文件,其中包含以下内容并将其固定为单一实例环境。
container_commands: 01_nginx_websocket_support: command: sed -i'/ \s * proxy_set_header \s * Connection / c \ proxy_set_header升级$ http_upgrade; \ proxy_set_header连接升级; \ '/tmp/deployment/config/#etc#nginx#conf.d#00_elastic_beanstalk_proxy.conf到让WebSocket在负载均衡的自动扩展环境中工作,我还需要执行以下操作:
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I am migrating a node.js app from Heroku to AWS Elastic Beanstalk that uses WebSockets on port 80. The WebSockets are returning a 301 error on AWS Elastic Beanstalk, but not on Heroku.
To initialize a WebSocket connection click Create a new note.
AWS Beanstalk default-environment.psgekxtsbd.us-west-2.elasticbeanstalk/
Heroku murmuring-shelf-40601.herokuapp/
This is how I am setting up the WebSockets on the server.
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); require("express-ws")(app); app.post("/service/create-account/", (req, res)=> {/*code in here*/}); app.ws('/:noteId/', function (ws, req) {/*code in here*/}); const port = process.env.PORT || 3000; app.listen(port);I have tried adding different configurations in the .ebextensions folder like,
files: "/etc/nginx/conf.d/01_websockets.conf" : mode: "000644" owner: root group: root content : | upstream nodejs { server 127.0.0.1:80; keepalive 256; } server { listen 80; large_client_header_buffers 8 32k; location / { proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; # prevents 502 bad gateway error proxy_buffers 8 32k; proxy_buffer_size 64k; proxy_pass nodejs; proxy_redirect off; # enables WS support proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; } }And
files: "/etc/nginx/conf.d/websocketupgrade.conf" : mode: "000755" owner: root group: root content: | proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";When I add these configurations the HTML fails to load with the error ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED. Here's that URL websocketsissue.us-west-2.elasticbeanstalk/
I setup my elastic beanstalk environment as a Web Server Environment using the predefined configuration for Node.js. I did not add any additional resources.
Is there anyway to get WebSockets to work on port 80 using AWS Elastic Beanstalk?
Update
I was able to get the single instance environment to work, but not the load balanced, auto scaling environment.
To get the single instance to work I added the following file to .ebextensions
container_commands: 01_nginx_websocket_support: command: | sed -i '/\s*proxy_set_header\s*Connection/c \ proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;\ proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";\ ' /tmp/deployment/config/#etc#nginx#conf.d#00_elastic_beanstalk_proxy.conf解决方案
I found part of the answer here, scopestar/blog/aws/elasticbeanstalk/websockets/2016/10/21/enable-websockets-on-elasticbeanstalk-nginx-proxy.html
I added a file in the .ebextensions folder with the following content and that fixed it for single instance environments.
container_commands: 01_nginx_websocket_support: command: | sed -i '/\s*proxy_set_header\s*Connection/c \ proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;\ proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";\ ' /tmp/deployment/config/#etc#nginx#conf.d#00_elastic_beanstalk_proxy.confTo get the WebSockets to work on the load balanced, auto scaling environment I needed to do the following in addition
- Go to the EC2 Dashboard
- Find the Load Balancer that the Elastic Beanstalk project created
- Right click on the Load Balancer and click Edit listener
- Change the Load Balancer Protocol from HTTP to TCP for port 80 and save changes
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