GridBagLayout中的列数不均匀(Uneven columns in GridBagLayout)

GridBagLayout中的列数不均匀(Uneven columns in GridBagLayout)

我想创建一个由4个组件组成的JPanel，分为2列。 左列的上部组件应占垂直空间的60％，下部组件的剩余部分占40％。 在右栏中，它应该是相反的 - 上部组件需要40％而下部组件需要60％。

所以基本上我想让我的组件像这张图片一样布局：

我正在尝试使用GridBagLayout实现此行为。

public class Test extends JFrame { JPanel testPanel = new JPanel(); public static void main(String[] args) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> { new Test().setVisible(true); }); } Test() { prepareTestPanel(); setContentPane(testPanel); setSize(500, 500); setTitle("Test"); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } private void prepareTestPanel() { testPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); addComp(makeUpperLeft()); addComp(makeLowerLeft()); addComp(makeUpperRight()); addComp(makeLowerRight()); } private void addComp(Pair p) { testPanel.add(p.comp, p.gbc); } private Pair makeUpperLeft() { JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Upper Left")); GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.gridx = 0; gbc.gridy = 0; gbc.gridheight = 60; gbc.gridwidth = 50; gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START; gbc.weightx = 0.5; gbc.weighty = 0.6; return new Pair(panel, gbc); } private Pair makeLowerLeft() { JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Lower Left")); GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.gridx = 0; gbc.gridy = 60; gbc.gridheight = 40; gbc.gridwidth = 50; gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START; gbc.weightx = 0.5; gbc.weighty = 0.4; return new Pair(panel, gbc); } private Pair makeUpperRight() { JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Upper Right")); GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.gridx = 50; gbc.gridy = 0; gbc.gridheight = 40; gbc.gridwidth = 50; gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START; gbc.weightx = 0.5; gbc.weighty = 0.4; return new Pair(panel, gbc); } private Pair makeLowerRight() { JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Lower Right")); GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.gridx = 50; gbc.gridy = 40; gbc.gridheight = 60; gbc.gridwidth = 50; gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START; gbc.weightx = 0.5; gbc.weighty = 0.6; return new Pair(panel, gbc); } private class Pair { Component comp; GridBagConstraints gbc; public Pair(Component comp, GridBagConstraints gbc) { this.comp = comp; this.gbc = gbc; } } }

不幸的是，我得到的是：

我该如何更正我的代码？ 此外，无论窗口的大小如何调整，我都希望这个比例保持不变。 我该怎么设定weighty ？

I would like to create a JPanel that consists of 4 components, laid out in 2 columns. The upper component in the left column should take 60% of vertical space, and the lower component the remaining 40%. In the right column it should be the other way around - the upper component takes 40% and the lower one 60%.

So basically I would like to have my components laid out like on this picture:

I'm trying to achieve this behavior with GridBagLayout.

public class Test extends JFrame { JPanel testPanel = new JPanel(); public static void main(String[] args) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> { new Test().setVisible(true); }); } Test() { prepareTestPanel(); setContentPane(testPanel); setSize(500, 500); setTitle("Test"); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } private void prepareTestPanel() { testPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); addComp(makeUpperLeft()); addComp(makeLowerLeft()); addComp(makeUpperRight()); addComp(makeLowerRight()); } private void addComp(Pair p) { testPanel.add(p.comp, p.gbc); } private Pair makeUpperLeft() { JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Upper Left")); GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.gridx = 0; gbc.gridy = 0; gbc.gridheight = 60; gbc.gridwidth = 50; gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START; gbc.weightx = 0.5; gbc.weighty = 0.6; return new Pair(panel, gbc); } private Pair makeLowerLeft() { JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Lower Left")); GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.gridx = 0; gbc.gridy = 60; gbc.gridheight = 40; gbc.gridwidth = 50; gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START; gbc.weightx = 0.5; gbc.weighty = 0.4; return new Pair(panel, gbc); } private Pair makeUpperRight() { JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Upper Right")); GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.gridx = 50; gbc.gridy = 0; gbc.gridheight = 40; gbc.gridwidth = 50; gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START; gbc.weightx = 0.5; gbc.weighty = 0.4; return new Pair(panel, gbc); } private Pair makeLowerRight() { JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Lower Right")); GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.gridx = 50; gbc.gridy = 40; gbc.gridheight = 60; gbc.gridwidth = 50; gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START; gbc.weightx = 0.5; gbc.weighty = 0.6; return new Pair(panel, gbc); } private class Pair { Component comp; GridBagConstraints gbc; public Pair(Component comp, GridBagConstraints gbc) { this.comp = comp; this.gbc = gbc; } } }

Unfortunately what I get is:

How should I correct my code? Also, I would like this proportion to remain regardless of how the window is resized. How should I set weighty?

最满意答案

这不能在一个容器内直接完成。 您必须为两个列创建两个容器元素（比如说两个JPanel对象）。 在外部容器中添加列，然后在内部面板中添加组件。 这是一些代码：

public class Test extends JFrame { public Test() { JPanel testPanel = new JPanel(); setContentPane(testPanel); GridBagLayout gbl_testPanel = new GridBagLayout(); gbl_testPanel.columnWidths = new int[]{0, 0}; gbl_testPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{0}; gbl_testPanel.columnWeights = new double[]{0.5, 0.5}; gbl_testPanel.rowWeights = new double[]{1.0}; testPanel.setLayout(gbl_testPanel); JPanel leftPanel = new JPanel(); GridBagConstraints gbc_leftPanel = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_leftPanel.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc_leftPanel.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 0, 5); gbc_leftPanel.gridx = 0; gbc_leftPanel.gridy = 0; testPanel.add(leftPanel, gbc_leftPanel); GridBagLayout gbl_leftPanel = new GridBagLayout(); gbl_leftPanel.columnWidths = new int[]{0}; gbl_leftPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{0, 0}; gbl_leftPanel.columnWeights = new double[]{0.0}; gbl_leftPanel.rowWeights = new double[]{0.6, 0.4}; leftPanel.setLayout(gbl_leftPanel); JLabel lbl00 = new JLabel("Upper Left"); GridBagConstraints gbc_lbl00 = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_lbl00.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH; gbc_lbl00.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc_lbl00.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0); gbc_lbl00.gridx = 0; gbc_lbl00.gridy = 0; leftPanel.add(lbl00, gbc_lbl00); JLabel lbl10 = new JLabel("Lower Left"); GridBagConstraints gbc_lbl10 = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_lbl10.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH; gbc_lbl10.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc_lbl10.gridx = 0; gbc_lbl10.gridy = 1; leftPanel.add(lbl10, gbc_lbl10); JPanel rightPanel = new JPanel(); GridBagConstraints gbc_rightPanel = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_rightPanel.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc_rightPanel.gridx = 1; gbc_rightPanel.gridy = 0; testPanel.add(rightPanel, gbc_rightPanel); GridBagLayout gbl_rightPanel = new GridBagLayout(); gbl_rightPanel.columnWidths = new int[]{0}; gbl_rightPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{0, 0}; gbl_rightPanel.columnWeights = new double[]{0.0}; gbl_rightPanel.rowWeights = new double[]{0.4, 0.6}; rightPanel.setLayout(gbl_rightPanel); JLabel lbl01 = new JLabel("Upper Right"); GridBagConstraints gbc_lbl01 = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_lbl01.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0); gbc_lbl01.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc_lbl01.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH; gbc_lbl01.gridx = 0; gbc_lbl01.gridy = 0; rightPanel.add(lbl01, gbc_lbl01); JLabel lbl11 = new JLabel("Lower Right"); GridBagConstraints gbc_lbl11 = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_lbl11.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH; gbc_lbl11.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc_lbl11.gridx = 0; gbc_lbl11.gridy = 1; rightPanel.add(lbl11, gbc_lbl11); }

}

This cannot be done directly within one container. You will have to create two container elements (say two more JPanel object) for both of your columns. Add your columns in the outer container, and then, add your components in the inner Panels. Here is some code that does that:

public class Test extends JFrame { public Test() { JPanel testPanel = new JPanel(); setContentPane(testPanel); GridBagLayout gbl_testPanel = new GridBagLayout(); gbl_testPanel.columnWidths = new int[]{0, 0}; gbl_testPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{0}; gbl_testPanel.columnWeights = new double[]{0.5, 0.5}; gbl_testPanel.rowWeights = new double[]{1.0}; testPanel.setLayout(gbl_testPanel); JPanel leftPanel = new JPanel(); GridBagConstraints gbc_leftPanel = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_leftPanel.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc_leftPanel.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 0, 5); gbc_leftPanel.gridx = 0; gbc_leftPanel.gridy = 0; testPanel.add(leftPanel, gbc_leftPanel); GridBagLayout gbl_leftPanel = new GridBagLayout(); gbl_leftPanel.columnWidths = new int[]{0}; gbl_leftPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{0, 0}; gbl_leftPanel.columnWeights = new double[]{0.0}; gbl_leftPanel.rowWeights = new double[]{0.6, 0.4}; leftPanel.setLayout(gbl_leftPanel); JLabel lbl00 = new JLabel("Upper Left"); GridBagConstraints gbc_lbl00 = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_lbl00.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH; gbc_lbl00.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc_lbl00.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0); gbc_lbl00.gridx = 0; gbc_lbl00.gridy = 0; leftPanel.add(lbl00, gbc_lbl00); JLabel lbl10 = new JLabel("Lower Left"); GridBagConstraints gbc_lbl10 = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_lbl10.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH; gbc_lbl10.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc_lbl10.gridx = 0; gbc_lbl10.gridy = 1; leftPanel.add(lbl10, gbc_lbl10); JPanel rightPanel = new JPanel(); GridBagConstraints gbc_rightPanel = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_rightPanel.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc_rightPanel.gridx = 1; gbc_rightPanel.gridy = 0; testPanel.add(rightPanel, gbc_rightPanel); GridBagLayout gbl_rightPanel = new GridBagLayout(); gbl_rightPanel.columnWidths = new int[]{0}; gbl_rightPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{0, 0}; gbl_rightPanel.columnWeights = new double[]{0.0}; gbl_rightPanel.rowWeights = new double[]{0.4, 0.6}; rightPanel.setLayout(gbl_rightPanel); JLabel lbl01 = new JLabel("Upper Right"); GridBagConstraints gbc_lbl01 = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_lbl01.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0); gbc_lbl01.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc_lbl01.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH; gbc_lbl01.gridx = 0; gbc_lbl01.gridy = 0; rightPanel.add(lbl01, gbc_lbl01); JLabel lbl11 = new JLabel("Lower Right"); GridBagConstraints gbc_lbl11 = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc_lbl11.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH; gbc_lbl11.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc_lbl11.gridx = 0; gbc_lbl11.gridy = 1; rightPanel.add(lbl11, gbc_lbl11); }

}