将MinGW与Visual Studio 2010集成（Makefile项目）(Integrate MinGW with Visual Studio 2010 (Makefile Project))

将MinGW与Visual Studio 2010集成（Makefile项目）(Integrate MinGW with Visual Studio 2010 (Makefile Project))

我试图让MinGW（版本4.7.2）与Visual Studio 2010一起使用一些新的C ++ 11功能（遗憾的是，我仍然在WindowsXP上，无法使用Visual Studio 2012）。 首先，我创建了一个项目：File - > New Project - > Visual C ++ - > General - > Makefile-Project

General: Build Command Line: mingw32-make.exe Rebuild All Command Line: mingw32-make.exe rebuild all Clean Command Line: mingw32-make.exe clean all IntelliSense: Include Search Path: C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.2\include\c++;C:\MinGW\include; Assembly Search Path: C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.2;C:\MinGW\lib; Additional Arguments: -std=c++11

我创建了一个包含内容的makefile：

all: g++ -std=c++11 -pthread -o Makefile_Test.exe main.cpp

它编译得很好，但在Visual Studio编辑器中，几乎所有内容都以波浪红色加下划线。 即

std::vector<std::thread> threads;

std::vector - >'错误：命名空间std没有成员向量'

std::thread - >'错误：命名空间std没有成员线程'

甚至std::cout << "";

std::cout - >'错误：namespace std没有成员cout'

但是我当然包括了相应的标题：Visual Studio甚至可以找到它们（将光标放在#include - > Ctrl + Shift + G打开标题）。 我的MinGw文件夹如下所示：

+ MinGW |- bin |- doc |- include |+ lib |- gettext |+ gcc |+ mingw32 |+ 4.7.2 |- debug |+ include |- c++ |... |- include-fixed |- install-tools |- libexec |- mingw32 |- msys |- share |- var

我还尝试删除sdf文件几次，让Visual Studio从头开始重建 - 但所有这些错误再次出现。

我在这里做错了什么想法？

I'm trying to get MinGW (Version 4.7.2) working with Visual Studio 2010 to use some of the new C++11 features (sadly I'm still on WindowsXP and can't use Visual Studio 2012). To get started, I created a project with: File -> New Project -> Visual C++ -> General -> Makefile-Project

General: Build Command Line: mingw32-make.exe Rebuild All Command Line: mingw32-make.exe rebuild all Clean Command Line: mingw32-make.exe clean all IntelliSense: Include Search Path: C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.2\include\c++;C:\MinGW\include; Assembly Search Path: C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.2;C:\MinGW\lib; Additional Arguments: -std=c++11

And I created an makefile with the content:

all: g++ -std=c++11 -pthread -o Makefile_Test.exe main.cpp

It compiles just fine, but almost everything is wavy red underlined in Visual Studios editor. i.e.

std::vector<std::thread> threads;

std::vector -> 'Error: namespace std has no member vector'

std::thread -> 'Error: namespace std has no member thread'

even std::cout << "";

std::cout -> 'Error: namespace std has no member cout'

But I included the correspondending headers of course: and Visual Studio can even find them (place the cursor at #include -> Ctrl+Shift+G opens the header). My MinGw folder looks like the following:

+ MinGW |- bin |- doc |- include |+ lib |- gettext |+ gcc |+ mingw32 |+ 4.7.2 |- debug |+ include |- c++ |... |- include-fixed |- install-tools |- libexec |- mingw32 |- msys |- share |- var

I also tried to delete the sdf file a few times and let Visual Studio rebuild it from scratch - but all these errors appeared again.

Any ideas what I'm doing wrong here?

最满意答案

我担心你将不得不放弃尝试使这些红色波浪线消失， 除非你完全禁用它们 （例如，甚至不会标记对不存在的功能的调用）。

原因是Visual Studio的Intellisense对EDG的C ++编译器使用了一个单独的前端来解析你的程序，并且可能会在无效语句或表达式下放置一个红色的波形，而VS2010中的Intellisense所使用的版本显然不完全符合C ++ 11。

因此，作为编译器切换到GCC 4.7.2将有助于构建C ++ 11程序，但不会影响Intellisense的行为。

如果要完全禁用红色波形，可以选择工具 - >选项 - >文本编辑器 - > C / C ++ - >高级，然后将“禁用斜角”设置为“真”。

I'm afraid you will have to give up your attempts to make those red squiggles disappear unless you disable them completely (so that, for instance, not even calls to non-existing functions will be marked).

The reason is that Visual Studio's Intellisense uses a separate front-end to EDG's C++ compiler to parse your program and possibly put a red squiggle under invalid statements or expressions, and the version used by Intellisense in VS2010 is (apparently) not fully compliant with C++11.

Therefore, switching to GCC 4.7.2 as the compiler will help building your C++11 programs, but won't affect the behavior of Intellisense.

If you want to disable the red squiggles completely, you can do it by selecting Tools -> Options -> Text Editor -> C/C++ -> Advanced, and setting "Disable Squiggles" to "True".