在Linux中执行文件操作时如何排除文件夹，例如cp，mv，rm和chown等(How do I exclude a folder when performing file operations i.

在Linux中执行文件操作时如何排除文件夹，例如cp，mv，rm和chown等(How do I exclude a folder when performing file operations i.e. cp, mv, rm and chown etc. in Linux)

如何在执行文件操作时排除文件夹，例如cp等。

我目前使用通配符*将文件操作应用于所有文件，但我需要排除一个文件夹。

我实际上想要使用的命令是更改目录中所有文件的所有者，但我需要排除一个子目录。

How do you exclude a folder when performing file operations i.e. cp etc.

I would currently use the wild card * to apply file operation to all, but I need to exclude one single folder.

The command I'm actually wanting to use is chown to change the owner of all the files in a directory but I need to exclude one sub directory.

最满意答案

如果您使用bash并通过shopt -s extglob启用extglob，那么您可以使用!(<pattern>)来排除给定的模式。

If you're using bash and enable extglob via shopt -s extglob then you can use !(<pattern>) to exclude the given pattern.