配置可从浏览器访问的远程Laravel应用程序(Configure remote Laravel app to be accessible from browser)

配置可从浏览器访问的远程Laravel应用程序(Configure remote Laravel app to be accessible from browser)

我是centos / laravel配置的初学者，所以请光临我。 我工作的所有laravel项目都是由其他人开始安装/配置的。 很久以前，我设法使用WAMP在Windows机器上安装了一个Laravel项目，据我记忆，它更容易。 最近我安装了Centos 7，从digitalocean.com获得了一个干净的液滴。 我认为Droplet就像VPS。 你有一个IP和SSH访问在一些headacke之后我设法使用composer成功安装了laravel。 我也安装了mysql和apache（httpd）现在我有了

在/ var / WWW / laravel

文件夹，安装最新的Laravel（5.3）

我进去/ var / www /并打电话

作曲家创作项目laravel / laravel mypro

现在，我有一个新应用程序的laravel app scheleton

在/ var / WWW / mypro

我想从浏览器访问它，所以我可以开始工作，但我不知道我需要做什么。 关于如何做到这一点有很多教程，但它们对我来说非常困惑。

接下来我必须做什么才能看到我正在做的工作的结果？ 如果，在浏览器中，我现在通过IP访问Droplet，比如

http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

我明白了

未找到在此服务器上找不到请求的URL /。

如果我向URL添加我的应用程序的名称，则相同

http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/mypro

我相信我必须配置httpd？ 或者可能将项目的文件夹移动到其他地方？

我尝试在/ var / www / html文件夹中移动我的项目文件夹，所以

在/ var / www / html等/ mypro

现在，当我尝试访问该URL时，我收到一个空页面（浏览器页面的视图源也返回一个空页面）我甚至尝试过

http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/mypro/server.php

因为我的项目文件夹的根目录中有一个server.php文件...相同的结果

我甚至在名为mypro.conf的/etc/httpd/conf.d/文件夹中添加了一个conf，其中我添加了这些行：

<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName mypro DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/mypro/public" <Directory /var/www/html/mypro/public> AllowOverride all </Directory> </VirtualHost>

没有什么新的事情发生我每次改变的东西“服务httpd重启”。

我甚至试过了

php artisan serve --host xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx --port 8000

并尝试了网址http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8000

现在我从浏览器中收到“无法连接”页面，所以我停止了“服务”

为了能够最终开始工作，我必须做什么......？

谢谢

All the laravel projects I worked on were installed/configured started by other people. A long time ago I managed to install a Laravel project on a Windows machine using WAMP and it was easier as far as I remember. I recently received access to a clean droplet from digitalocean.com with Centos 7 installed. I think a droplet is something like a VPS. You have an IP, and SSH access After some headache I managed to successfully install laravel using composer. I have also installed mysql and apache(httpd) Now I have

/var/www/laravel

folder, with the installation of the latest Laravel (5.3)

I went inside /var/www/ and called

composer create-project laravel/laravel mypro

Now, I have a laravel app scheleton of a new application at

/var/www/mypro

I would like to access it from a browser so I can start working on it, but I do not know what I need to do. There are many tutorials on how to do that but they are very confusing for me.

What must I do next in order to be able to see the results of what I am working on? If , in the browser, I access now the droplet by IP, like

http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

I get

Not Found The requested URL / was not found on this server.

Same if I add to the URL the name of my app like

http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/mypro

I believe I must configure the httpd ? Or maybe move the project's folder somewhere else?

I tried moving my project folder inside /var/www/html folder, so

/var/www/html/mypro

and now when I try to access the url I receive an empty page (view-source of the browser page returns also an empty page) I even tried

http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/mypro/server.php

since there is a server.php file in the root of my project folder... same result

I even added a conf to the /etc/httpd/conf.d/ folder called mypro.conf where I added these lines:

<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName mypro DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/mypro/public" <Directory /var/www/html/mypro/public> AllowOverride all </Directory> </VirtualHost>

Nothing new happens I did "service httpd restart" everytime a changed something.

I even tried

php artisan serve --host xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx --port 8000

and tried the url http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8000

Now I get "Unable to connect" page from the browser so I stopped the "serve"

What is it that I have to do in order to be able to finally start working?

最满意答案

以下是我在Ubutnu 16.04上的表现方式（可以在Centos上进行一些更改）。

更新您的包回购。

sudo apt update

更新包装。

sudo apt dist-upgrade

安装PHP

apt install php

安装apache2

apt install apache2

安装PHP插件

apt install php-mbstring php-pdo php-tokenizer php-xml php-mcrypt php-gd libapache2-mod-php php-curl php-mysql

启用mcrypt

phpenmod mcrypt a2enmod rewrite

重启Apache Server

service apache2 restart

安装Composer

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

安装Git

apt install git

安装mysql-server

apt install mysql-server

安装Phpmyadmin（可选）

apt install phpmyadmin

安装zip并解压缩

apt install zip unzip

现在为您的网站创建apache虚拟主机配置。

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available touch pqr.xyz.com.conf

基本内容是pqr.xyz.com.conf

#content of pqr.xyz.com.conf <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName pqr.xyz.com ServerAdmin webmaster@xyz.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/pqr.xyz.com/public <Directory /var/www/html/pqr.xyz.com> AllowOverride All </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined </VirtualHost>

现在转到/ var / www / html

cd /var/www/html/

使用您的网站名称创建一个目录

mkdir pqr.xyz.com

现在添加一个用户，因为在创建laravel项目时以root身份使用composer并不是一个好主意。

adduser admin --ingroup admin

现在将admin设为此目录的所有者

chown -R admin pqr.xyz.com

现在以admin身份登录

转到/ var / www / html

cd /var/www/html

使用composer安装Laravel

composer create-project laravel/laravel pqr.xyz.com cd /var/www/html/pqr.xyz.com

现在你的存储和引导程序目录应该具有apache 2服务器的写权限，所以make apache是​​这两个目录的所有者。

chown -R www-data storage chown -R www-data bootstrap

现在以root身份登录

激活pqr.xyz.com.conf

a2dissite 000-default.conf service apache2 reload a2ensite shopperstock.eveningx.com.conf service apache2 reload service apache2 restart

它可能不是与任何larave项目合作的最佳方式，因此请随意评论或建议编辑。

Following is way how i do it on Ubutnu 16.04 (It can be done with some changes on Centos).

Update your package repo.

sudo apt update

Update packeges.

sudo apt dist-upgrade

Install PHP

apt install php

Install apache2

apt install apache2

Install PHP Plugins

apt install php-mbstring php-pdo php-tokenizer php-xml php-mcrypt php-gd libapache2-mod-php php-curl php-mysql

Enable mcrypt

phpenmod mcrypt a2enmod rewrite

Restart Apache Server

service apache2 restart

Install Composer

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

Install Git

apt install git

Install mysql-server

apt install mysql-server

Install Phpmyadmin (Optional)

apt install phpmyadmin

Install zip & unzip

apt install zip unzip

Now create apache virtual host configuration for your website.

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available touch pqr.xyz.com.conf

The basic content of is pqr.xyz.com.conf

#content of pqr.xyz.com.conf <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName pqr.xyz.com ServerAdmin webmaster@xyz.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/pqr.xyz.com/public <Directory /var/www/html/pqr.xyz.com> AllowOverride All </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined </VirtualHost>

Now goto /var/www/html

cd /var/www/html/

Create a directory with your website name

mkdir pqr.xyz.com

Now add a user because it is not good idea to work with composer as root while creating laravel project.

adduser admin --ingroup admin

Now make admin as owner of this directory

chown -R admin pqr.xyz.com

Now login as admin

go to /var/www/html

cd /var/www/html

Install Laravel using composer

composer create-project laravel/laravel pqr.xyz.com cd /var/www/html/pqr.xyz.com

Now your storage and bootstrap directory should have write permission for apache 2 server so make apache owner of these two directories.

chown -R www-data storage chown -R www-data bootstrap

Now login as root

Activate pqr.xyz.com.conf

a2dissite 000-default.conf service apache2 reload a2ensite shopperstock.eveningx.com.conf service apache2 reload service apache2 restart

It may not be the best way to work with any larave project , So feel free to comment or suggest an edit.