openwrt路由器安装Transmission软件包与web控制台(中文界面)

编程入门行业动态更新时间:2024-10-26 08:33:33

简单

ssh登录openwrt路由器，执行以下命令。

opkg update
opkg install transmission-daemon
opkg install transmission-cli
opkg install transmission-web
opkg install transmission-remote
opkg install luci-app-transmission

随系统启动/etc/init.d/transmission enable ,启动/etc/init.d/transmission start,
停止/etc/init.d/transmission stop，状态/etc/init.d/transmission status
注意，配置文件在cat /etc/config/transmission，你需要修改config_dir目录，download_dir目录，incomplete_dir目录(在文件完成之前存储文件的位置)。
有一个option enabled 0的选项，你要把它改为option enabled 1。

安装transmission-web-control
获取脚本

wget https://gitee/culturist/transmission-web-control/raw/master/release/install-tr-control-gitee.sh

安装，执行安装脚本（如果系统不支持 bash 命令，请尝试将 bash 改为 sh ）：

bash install-tr-control-cn.sh

Transmission下载出现错误的解决办法 Unable to save resume file: No such file or directory

出现这个问题的原因是配置的config文件夹权限不对,一定要指定所有者为 transmission 这个账号,如果不是的话,就算你设置成0777也未必有用。

设置的方法为 chown transmission.transmission config_dir -R ,其中的config_dir为你自己的配置路径。

挂PT至少以下要修改:

“dht-enabled”: false,

UI

打开http://你的路由器IP地址:9091/transmission/，后面的transmission一般不用加，加端口就可以自动跳转。在没有用迅雷和百度网盘的情况下，下载速度达到了600kB/s，挺不错的。

详细

There are several implementations of the BitTorrent peer-to-peer file sharing protocol. Transmission is only one of them. After installation (opkg install transmission-daemon) there should be a config file in the uci directory.

A few more details about configuration file (/etc/config/transmission) can be found here.

You’ll probably need to set up USB support and format your drives for storage first, see the articles here and here.

Install

the daemon: transmission-daemon is a daemon that runs in the background and is designed to not have any form of visual interface, consult transmission
```
opkg update
opkg install transmission-daemon
```
a control instance:

transmission-cli: to control the transmission daemon via [CLI (Command-line interface)](https://en.wikipedia/wiki/Command-line interface) on the server, consult transmissioncli
```
opkg install transmission-cli 
```
transmission-web to control the transmission daemon over [HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)](https://en.wikipedia/wiki/Hypertext Transfer Protocol) from a remote host machine with a web browser
```
opkg install transmission-web
```
transmission-remote to control the transmission daemon over the transmission JSON-[RPC (Remote Procedure Call)](https://en.wikipedia/wiki/Remote procedure call) from a remote host machine with a GUI program, e.g. transmission-gtk/transmission-qt or a python-transmissionrpc or transmisson-remote-gui for OS other then Debian
```
opkg install transmission-remote
```

Basic setup

To enable Transmission at all, put option enable 1 into /etc/config/transmission.

If you want to start Transmission on boot, run

/etc/init.d/transmission enable

To start Transmission, run

/etc/init.d/transmission start

If you wish to use the web server, besides installing the package (see above), you might need to whitelist your IP address (if it is not in 192.168.1.0/24) via option rpc_whitelist '127.0.0.1,192.168.1.*,your_ip_address’ in the transmission configuration. By default, the server listens on port 9091. ie. 192.168.0.1:9091

To control transmission remotely via RPC, install Transmission Remote GUI and set it up just like the webserver above. The RPC interface uses the same port as the web interface.

Sections

There is only one section: /etc/config/transmission.

You’ll probably want to change the config_dir, download_dir, and incomplete_dir variables to point to locations on external storage.
您可能需要更改config_dir、download_dir和incomplete_dir变量以指向外部存储上的位置

config transmission
        option enable 1
        option config_dir '/etc/transmission'
        option alt_speed_down 50
        option alt_speed_enabled false
        option alt_speed_time_begin  540
        option alt_speed_time_day 127
        option alt_speed_time_enabled false
        option alt_speed_time_end 1020
        option alt_speed_up 50
        option bind_address_ipv4 '0.0.0.0'
        option bind_address_ipv6 '::'
        option blocklist_enabled false
        option dht_enabled true
        option download_dir '/mnt/sda4/'
        option encryption 1
        option incomplete_dir '/mnt/sda4/incomplete'
        option incomplete_dir_enabled false
        option lazy_bitfield_enabled true
        option lpd_enabled false
        option message_level 2
        option open_file_limit 32
        option peer_limit_global 240
        option peer_limit_per_torrent 60
        option peer_port 51413
        option peer_port_random_high 65535
        option peer_port_random_low 49152
        option peer_port_random_on_start false
        option peer_socket_tos 0
        option pex_enabled true
        option port_forwarding_enabled false
        option preallocation 1
        option proxy ""
        option proxy_auth_enabled false
        option proxy_auth_password ''
        option proxy_auth_username ''
        option proxy_enabled false
        option proxy_port 80
        option proxy_type 0
        option ratio_limit 2.0000
        option ratio_limit_enabled false
        option rename_partial_files true
        option rpc_authentication_required false
        option rpc_bind_address '0.0.0.0'
        option rpc_enabled true
        option rpc_password ''
        option rpc_port 9091
        option rpc_username ''
        option rpc_whitelist '127.0.0.1,192.168.1.*'
        option rpc_whitelist_enabled true
        option script_torrent_done_enabled false
        option script_torrent_done_filename ''
        option speed_limit_down 100
        option speed_limit_down_enabled false
        option speed_limit_up 40
        option speed_limit_up_enabled true
        option start_added_torrents false
        option trash_original_torrent_files false
        option umask 18
        option upload_slots_per_torrent 14
        option watch_dir_enabled false
        option watch_dir ''

Editing-Configuration-Files

Name	Type	Description
`config_dir`	path	Where the configuration files are
`bind_address_ipv4`	IP Address
`bind_address_ipv6`	IPv6 Address
`download_dir`	path	Where to store you downloaded files
`incomplete_dir_enabled`	boolean	Whether to store incomplete files somewhere else
`incomplete_dir`	path	Where to store files untill they are finished
`dht_enabled`	boolean	Whether to enable dht (distributed hash tables)

`blocklist_enabled`	boolean	Whether to make use of the blocklist defined in config_dir
`encryption`	integer	Whether to use encrypted connections only (allow encryption: 0, prefer encryption: 1, require encryption: 2)
`pex_enabled`	boolean

`speed_limit_down_enabled`	boolean	Whether transmission should limit its download speed
`speed_limit_down`	integer	in KByte/s
`speed_limit_up_enabled`	boolean	Whether transmission should limit its download speed
`speed_limit_up`	integer	in KByte/s

`alt_speed_enabled`	boolean	Whether transmission should use two speed limit settings
`alt_speed_down`	integer	in KByte/s
`alt_speed_up`	integer	in KByte/s
`alt_speed_time_enabled`	boolean	Whether to switch between the two speed-setting on a time table
`alt_speed_time_day`		7-bit bitmask, 0000001=sunday, 1000000=saturday
`alt_speed_time_begin`		default = 540, in minutes from midnight, 9am
`alt_speed_time_end`		default = 1020, in minutes from midnight, 5pm

`upload_slots_per_torrent`		how many peers can download a torrent at a time
`open_file_limit`	integer	remember the low system memory
`peer_limit_global`	integer	the max number of peers globaly
`peer_limit_per_torrent`	integer	the max number of peers with connection per torrent
`peer_port`	integer	the fixed port transmission listens to incomming connections
`peer_port_random_high`	integer	highest port of the port range
`peer_port_random_low`	integer	lowest port of the port range
`peer_port_random_on_start`	boolean	whether to use random ports instead of a fixed one from the beginning
`peer_socket_tos`	boolean	whether `type of service` is enabled
`port_forwarding_enabled`	boolean
`preallocation`	boolean	whether to fill the space for chunks not yet downloaded with “0” (helps avoiding fragmentation)

`ratio_limit_enabled`	boolean	whether to use a limit ratio
`ratio_limit`	integer	automaticaly stop seeding a torrent when it reaches this ratio (with a GUI you can enable this for every torrent separately)

`rename_partial_files`	boolean

`rpc_enabled`	boolean	Whether transmission-daemon should be remote controlled by a GUI on a host machine
`rpc_bind_address`	IP Address	the address on which transmission-daemon listens to rpcs
`rpc_port`	IP Port	the port on which transmission-daemon listens to rpcs
`rpc_authentication_required`	boolean	whether rpc needs authentication
`rpc_username`	string	user name
`rpc_password`	string	password
`rpc_whitelist_enabled`	boolean	whether to make use of the whitelist
`rpc_whitelist`	IP Addresses	the IPs of the hosts allowed

`watch_dir_enabled`	boolean	Whether to check a directory for new torrents put there. Leave this disabled It requres inotify enabled in kernel to works, which is not enabled by default in openwrt.
`watch_dir`	path	Path to the directory

`script_torrent_done_enabled`	boolean
`script_torrent_done_filename`

`start_added_torrents`	boolean
`trash_original_torrent_files`
`umask`	integer	Sets file mode creation mask. The mask should be in base 10 due to the json markup language used by Transmission. For instance, the standard umask octal notation `022` is written as `18`. If you want to save downloaded torrents to be world-writable (equivalent to `chmod 777` or `chmod a+rwx`) set this value to `0`.

`lazy_bitfield_enabled`	boolean
`lpd_enabled`	boolean
`message_level`	integer

`proxy_enabled`	boolean	whether to use a proxy
`proxy`	IP address	IP adress of the proxy
`proxy_port`	integer	IP port of the proxy
`proxy_type`	integer	Type of the proxy (http: 0, socks4: 1, socks5: 2)
`proxy_auth_enabled`	boolean	Whether proxy needs authentication
`proxy_auth_username`	string	username for the proxy
`proxy_auth_password`	string	password for the proxy

Notes

Transmission performs much better when swap is mounted.

Example

A video demonstration of how Transmission 2.84 can be installed on OpenWrt 14.07 Barrier Breaker: https://www.youtube/watch?v=_R1Kcpy4pj4 (video removed)

Scripts

A script for adding alternative trackers to the select torrent searching it from its name or number. Source

#!/bin/ash
# Source: https://github/oilervoss/openwrt/tree/transmission
 
TRANSMISSION_REMOTE='/usr/bin/transmission-remote'
 
# Below is a command that will generate a tracker list with one tracker per line. Using live updated https://github/ngosang/trackerslist
# You can use /some/path/trackers.txt for a static list
 
LIVE_TRACKERS_LIST_CMD='curl -s --url https://raw.githubusercontent/ngosang/trackerslist/master/trackers_best_ip.txt' 
 
TORRENTS=`$TRANSMISSION_REMOTE -l 2>/dev/null`
PARAMETER=$1
 
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo -e "\n\e[0;91;1mFail on transmission. Aborting.\n\e[0m"
    exit 1
fi
 
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
    echo -e "\n\e[31mThis script expects one parameter\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[0;36maddtracker \t\t- list current torrents "
    echo -e "addtracker \$number\t- add trackers to torrent of number \$number"
    echo -e "addtracker \$name\t- add trackers to first torrent with part of name \$name"	
    echo -e "\n\e[0;32;1mCurrent torrents:\e[0;32m"
    echo "$TORRENTS" | sed -n 's/\(^.\{4\}\).\{64\}/\1/p'
    echo -e "\n\e[0m"
    exit 1
fi
 
# return number by searching  
# transmission-remote -l | grep -i "Blueray" | sed -n 's/ *\([0-9]\+\).*/\1/p'
 
 
if [ "${PARAMETER//[0-9]}" != "" ] ; then
	PARAMETER=`echo "$TORRENTS" | grep -i "$PARAMETER" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]\+\).*/\1/p'`
 
	if [ "${PARAMETER//[ ]}" != "" -a "${PARAMETER//[0-9 ]}" = "" ] ; then
		echo -e "\n\e[0;32;1mI found the following torrent:\e[0;32m"
		echo "$TORRENTS" | sed -n 's/\(^.\{4\}\).\{64\}/\1/p' | grep -i "$1"
	fi
 
fi
 
NUMBERCHECK=`echo "$TORRENTS" | sed -n '1d;s/\(^.\{4\}\).*/\1/;/Sum/!p'|grep "$PARAMETER"`
 
if [ "${PARAMETER//[0-9 ]}" != "" -o "${NUMBERCHECK//[ ]}" = "" ] ; then
	echo -e "\n\e[0;31;1mI didn't find a torrent with text/number: \e[21m$1"
        echo -e "\n\e[0;32;1mCurrent torrents:\e[0;32m"
	echo "$TORRENTS" | sed -n 's/\(^.\{4\}\).\{64\}/\1/p' 
	echo -e "\e[0m"
	exit 1
fi
 
echo 
 
$LIVE_TRACKERS_LIST_CMD | while read TRACKER
do
	if [ "$TRACKER" != "" ]; then
		echo -ne "\e[0;36;1mAdding $TRACKER\e[0;36m"
		$TRANSMISSION_REMOTE -t $PARAMETER-td $TRACKER 1>/dev/null 2>&1 
		if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
			echo -e " -> \e[32mSuccess! "
		else
			echo -e " - \e[31m< Failed > "
		fi
	fi
done
echo -e "\e[0m"