水文年时间序列

本文介绍了水文年时间序列的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

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目前我正在研究河流流量数据分析.我有1935年至今的每日出院记录.我想提取每个水文年的年度最大流量(从 01/11 开始到明年 31/10).但是，我发现hydroTSM包只能处理自然年.我尝试使用zoo"包，但我发现它很难计算，因为每年都有不同的日子.有人有什么想法吗?谢谢.

Currently I am working on a river discharge data analysis. I have the daily discharge record from 1935 to now. I want to extract the annual maximum discharge for each hydrolocial year (start from 01/11 to next year 31/10). However, I found that the hydroTSM package can only deal with the natural year. I tried to use the "zoo" package, but I found it's difficult to compute, as each year have different days. Does anyone have some idea? Thanks.

数据如下:

01-11-1935 663
02-11-1935 596
03-11-1935 450
04-11-1935 381
05-11-1935 354
06-11-1935 312

我的代码:

mydata<-read.table("discharge")
colnames(mydata) <- c("date","discharge")

library(zoo)
z<-zooreg(mydata[,2],start=as.Date("1935-11-1"))

mydta$date <- as.POSIXct(dat$date)

q.month<-daily2monthly(z,FUN=max,na.rm = TRUE,date.fmt = "%Y-%m-%d",out.fmt="numeric")
q.month.plain=coredata(q.month)

z.month<-zooreg(q.month.plain,start=1,frequency=12)

推荐答案

将日期存储在 Date 类的向量中，您只需使用 cut() 和 tapply()，像这样:

With dates stored in a vector of class Date, you can just use cut() and tapply(), like this:

## Example data
df <- data.frame(date = seq(as.Date("1935-01-01"), length = 100, by = "week"),
                 flow = (runif(n = 100, min = 0, max = 1000)))

## Use vector of November 1st dates to cut data into hydro-years
breaks <- seq(as.Date("1934-11-01"), length=4, by="year")
df$hydroYear <- cut(df$date, breaks, labels=1935:1937)

## Find the maximum flow in each hydro-year
with(df, tapply(flow, hydroYear, max))
#     1935     1936     1937 
# 984.7327 951.0440 727.4210 


## Note: whenever using `cut()`, I take care to double-check that 
## I've got the cuts exactly right
cut(as.Date(c("1935-10-31", "1935-11-01")), breaks, labels=1935:1937)
# [1] 1935 1936
# Levels: 1935 1936 1937

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