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通过邮件发送XML与PHP(Send XML with php via post)

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通过邮件发送XML与PHP(Send XML with php via post)

我知道在SO上有这么多类似的问题，但我已经尝试搞乱所有的解决方案，似乎没有能够使它工作。 我试图将xml直接发布到Web服务并获得响应。 从技术上讲，我正在尝试连接到freightquote.com，您可以在本页右上角的文档下找到该文档。 我只提到这一点，因为我在他们的xml中看到了很多SOAP这个术语，它可能会有所不同。 无论如何我想要的是能够将xml发送到某个网址并获得回复。

所以如果我有以下内容

$xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'> <soap:Body> <GetRatingEngineQuote xmlns='http://tempuri.org/'> <request> <CustomerId>0</CustomerId> <!-- Identifier for customer provided by Freightquote --> <QuoteType>B2B</QuoteType> <!-- B2B / eBay /Freightview --> <ServiceType>LTL</ServiceType> <!-- LTL / Truckload / Groupage / Haulage / Al --> <QuoteShipment> <IsBlind>false</IsBlind> <PickupDate>2010-09-13T00:00:00</PickupDate> <SortAndSegregate>false</SortAndSegregate> <ShipmentLocations> <Location> <LocationType>Origin</LocationType> <RequiresArrivalNotification>false</RequiresArrivalNotification> <HasDeliveryAppointment>false</HasDeliveryAppointment> <IsLimitedAccess>false</IsLimitedAccess> <HasLoadingDock>false</HasLoadingDock> <IsConstructionSite>false</IsConstructionSite> <RequiresInsideDelivery>false</RequiresInsideDelivery> <IsTradeShow>false</IsTradeShow> <IsResidential>false</IsResidential> <RequiresLiftgate>false</RequiresLiftgate> <LocationAddress> <PostalCode>30303</PostalCode> <CountryCode>US</CountryCode> </LocationAddress> <AdditionalServices /> </Location> <Location> <LocationType>Destination</LocationType> <RequiresArrivalNotification>false</RequiresArrivalNotification> <HasDeliveryAppointment>false</HasDeliveryAppointment> <IsLimitedAccess>false</IsLimitedAccess> <HasLoadingDock>false</HasLoadingDock> <IsConstructionSite>false</IsConstructionSite> <RequiresInsideDelivery>false</RequiresInsideDelivery> <IsTradeShow>false</IsTradeShow> <IsResidential>false</IsResidential> <RequiresLiftgate>false</RequiresLiftgate> <LocationAddress> <PostalCode>60606</PostalCode> <CountryCode>US</CountryCode> </LocationAddress> <AdditionalServices /> </Location> </ShipmentLocations> <ShipmentProducts> <Product> <Class>55</Class> <Weight>1200</Weight> <Length>0</Length> <Width>0</Width> <Height>0</Height> <ProductDescription>Books</ProductDescription> <PackageType>Pallets_48x48</PackageType> <IsStackable>false</IsStackable> <DeclaredValue>0</DeclaredValue> <CommodityType>GeneralMerchandise</CommodityType> <ContentType>NewCommercialGoods</ContentType> <IsHazardousMaterial>false</IsHazardousMaterial> <PieceCount>5</PieceCount> <ItemNumber>0</ItemNumber> </Product> </ShipmentProducts> <ShipmentContacts /> </QuoteShipment> </request> <user> <Name>someone@something.com</Name> <Password>password</Password> </user> </GetRatingEngineQuote> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>";

（我编辑它以包含我的实际xml，因为它可能提供一些观点

我想将它发送到http://www.someexample.com并得到回复。 另外，我需要编码吗？ 我已经做了很多与Android来回发送xml，而且从来没有这样做，但这可能是我问题的一部分。

我目前发送信息的尝试看起来像这样

$xml_post_string = 'XML='.urlencode($xml->asXML()); $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://b2b.Freightquote.com/WebService/QuoteService.asmx'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml_post_string); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $response = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch);

I know there are any number of similar questions to this on SO, but I've tried messing around with all the solutions and haven't seemed to be able to make it work. I am trying to post xml directly to a web service and get a response back. Technically I am trying to connect to freightquote.com, the documentation for which you can find in the upper right hand corner of this page under documentation. I only mention that because I see the term SOAP a lot in their xml and it might make a difference. Anyway what I want is the ability to send xml to some url and get a response back.

So if I had the following

$xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'> <soap:Body> <GetRatingEngineQuote xmlns='http://tempuri.org/'> <request> <CustomerId>0</CustomerId> <!-- Identifier for customer provided by Freightquote --> <QuoteType>B2B</QuoteType> <!-- B2B / eBay /Freightview --> <ServiceType>LTL</ServiceType> <!-- LTL / Truckload / Groupage / Haulage / Al --> <QuoteShipment> <IsBlind>false</IsBlind> <PickupDate>2010-09-13T00:00:00</PickupDate> <SortAndSegregate>false</SortAndSegregate> <ShipmentLocations> <Location> <LocationType>Origin</LocationType> <RequiresArrivalNotification>false</RequiresArrivalNotification> <HasDeliveryAppointment>false</HasDeliveryAppointment> <IsLimitedAccess>false</IsLimitedAccess> <HasLoadingDock>false</HasLoadingDock> <IsConstructionSite>false</IsConstructionSite> <RequiresInsideDelivery>false</RequiresInsideDelivery> <IsTradeShow>false</IsTradeShow> <IsResidential>false</IsResidential> <RequiresLiftgate>false</RequiresLiftgate> <LocationAddress> <PostalCode>30303</PostalCode> <CountryCode>US</CountryCode> </LocationAddress> <AdditionalServices /> </Location> <Location> <LocationType>Destination</LocationType> <RequiresArrivalNotification>false</RequiresArrivalNotification> <HasDeliveryAppointment>false</HasDeliveryAppointment> <IsLimitedAccess>false</IsLimitedAccess> <HasLoadingDock>false</HasLoadingDock> <IsConstructionSite>false</IsConstructionSite> <RequiresInsideDelivery>false</RequiresInsideDelivery> <IsTradeShow>false</IsTradeShow> <IsResidential>false</IsResidential> <RequiresLiftgate>false</RequiresLiftgate> <LocationAddress> <PostalCode>60606</PostalCode> <CountryCode>US</CountryCode> </LocationAddress> <AdditionalServices /> </Location> </ShipmentLocations> <ShipmentProducts> <Product> <Class>55</Class> <Weight>1200</Weight> <Length>0</Length> <Width>0</Width> <Height>0</Height> <ProductDescription>Books</ProductDescription> <PackageType>Pallets_48x48</PackageType> <IsStackable>false</IsStackable> <DeclaredValue>0</DeclaredValue> <CommodityType>GeneralMerchandise</CommodityType> <ContentType>NewCommercialGoods</ContentType> <IsHazardousMaterial>false</IsHazardousMaterial> <PieceCount>5</PieceCount> <ItemNumber>0</ItemNumber> </Product> </ShipmentProducts> <ShipmentContacts /> </QuoteShipment> </request> <user> <Name>someone@something.com</Name> <Password>password</Password> </user> </GetRatingEngineQuote> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>";

(I edited this to contain my actual xml since it may lend some perspective

I'd want to send it to http://www.someexample.com and get a response. Also, do I need to encode it? I've done a lot of sending xml back and forth with android, and never had to but that might be part of my problem.

My attempt to send the information currently looks like this

$xml_post_string = 'XML='.urlencode($xml->asXML()); $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://b2b.Freightquote.com/WebService/QuoteService.asmx'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml_post_string); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $response = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch);

最满意答案

如果您正在使用SOAP服务，我强烈建议您一次学习基础知识，然后一次又一次地使用这个伟大的工具。 您可以使用许多功能，或者您将重新发明轮子并努力生成xml文件，解析xml文件，故障等。使用准备好的工具，您的生活将更容易，您的代码更好（更少的错误）。

请查看http://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.soapcall.php#example-5266如何使用SOAP Web服务。 这并不难理解。

以下是一些如何分析webserivce的代码。 然后将类型映射到类，只发送和接收php对象。 您可以查找一些自动生成类的工具（ http://www.urdalen.no/wsdl2php/manual.php ）。

<?php try { $client = new SoapClient('http://b2b.freightquote.com/WebService/QuoteService.asmx?WSDL'); // read function list $funcstions = $client->__getFunctions(); var_dump($funcstions); // read some request obejct $response = $client->__getTypes(); var_dump($response); } catch (SoapFault $e) { // do some service level error stuff } catch (Exception $e) { // do some application level error stuff }

如果你将使用wsdl2php生成工具，一切都很简单：

<?php require_once('./QuoteService.php'); try { $client = new QuoteService(); // create request $tracking = new TrackingRequest(); $tracking->BOLNumber = 67635735; $request = new GetTrackingInformation(); $request->request = $tracking; // send request $response = $client->GetTrackingInformation($request); var_dump($response); } catch (SoapFault $e) { // do some service level error stuff echo 'Soap fault ' . $e->getMessage(); } catch (Exception $e) { // do some application level error stuff echo 'Error ' . $e->getMessage(); }

为QuoteService.php生成的php代码，你可以在这里看到： http ： //pastie.org/8165331

这是捕获的通信：

请求

POST /WebService/QuoteService.asmx HTTP/1.1 Host: b2b.freightquote.com Connection: Keep-Alive User-Agent: PHP-SOAP/5.4.17 Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/GetTrackingInformation" Content-Length: 324 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://tempuri.org/"> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <ns1:GetTrackingInformation> <ns1:request> <ns1:BOLNumber>67635735</ns1:BOLNumber> </ns1:request> </ns1:GetTrackingInformation> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2013 21:46:06 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727 Cache-Control: private, max-age=0 Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 660 Set-Cookie: BIGipServerb2b_freightquote_com=570501130.20480.0000; path=/ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <soap:Body> <GetTrackingInformationResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"> <GetTrackingInformationResult> <BOLNumber>0</BOLNumber> <EstimatedDelivery>0001-01-01T00:00:00</EstimatedDelivery> <TrackingLogs /> <ValidationErrors> <B2BError> <ErrorType>Validation</ErrorType> <ErrorMessage>Unable to find shipment with BOL 67635735.</ErrorMessage> </B2BError> </ValidationErrors> </GetTrackingInformationResult> </GetTrackingInformationResponse> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>

If you are walking around SOAP services, I strongly recommend you to learn basics once, and then use this great tool again and again. There are many features you can just use, or you will be reinventing the wheel and struggling with generating xml files, parsing xml files, faults etc. Use prepared tools and your life will be easier and your code better (less bugs).

Look at http://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.soapcall.php#example-5266 how to consume SOAP webservice. It is not so hard to understand.

Here is some code how you can analyze webserivce. Then map types to classes and just send and receive php objects. You can look for some tool to generate classes automatically (http://www.urdalen.no/wsdl2php/manual.php).

<?php try { $client = new SoapClient('http://b2b.freightquote.com/WebService/QuoteService.asmx?WSDL'); // read function list $funcstions = $client->__getFunctions(); var_dump($funcstions); // read some request obejct $response = $client->__getTypes(); var_dump($response); } catch (SoapFault $e) { // do some service level error stuff } catch (Exception $e) { // do some application level error stuff }

If you will use wsdl2php generating tool, everything is very easy:

<?php require_once('./QuoteService.php'); try { $client = new QuoteService(); // create request $tracking = new TrackingRequest(); $tracking->BOLNumber = 67635735; $request = new GetTrackingInformation(); $request->request = $tracking; // send request $response = $client->GetTrackingInformation($request); var_dump($response); } catch (SoapFault $e) { // do some service level error stuff echo 'Soap fault ' . $e->getMessage(); } catch (Exception $e) { // do some application level error stuff echo 'Error ' . $e->getMessage(); }

Generated php code for QuoteService.php you can see here: http://pastie.org/8165331

This is captured communication:

Request

POST /WebService/QuoteService.asmx HTTP/1.1 Host: b2b.freightquote.com Connection: Keep-Alive User-Agent: PHP-SOAP/5.4.17 Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/GetTrackingInformation" Content-Length: 324 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://tempuri.org/"> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <ns1:GetTrackingInformation> <ns1:request> <ns1:BOLNumber>67635735</ns1:BOLNumber> </ns1:request> </ns1:GetTrackingInformation> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2013 21:46:06 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727 Cache-Control: private, max-age=0 Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 660 Set-Cookie: BIGipServerb2b_freightquote_com=570501130.20480.0000; path=/ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <soap:Body> <GetTrackingInformationResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"> <GetTrackingInformationResult> <BOLNumber>0</BOLNumber> <EstimatedDelivery>0001-01-01T00:00:00</EstimatedDelivery> <TrackingLogs /> <ValidationErrors> <B2BError> <ErrorType>Validation</ErrorType> <ErrorMessage>Unable to find shipment with BOL 67635735.</ErrorMessage> </B2BError> </ValidationErrors> </GetTrackingInformationResult> </GetTrackingInformationResponse> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>

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