如何以正确的方式设置Django翻译？

本文介绍了如何以正确的方式设置Django翻译？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

我有一个问题，翻译不工作在Django 1.6！我已经添加到我的settings.py

LANGUAGE_CODE ='en-us' ugettext = lambda s：s LANGUAGES =（（'en'，ugettext（'English'）），（'de'，ugettext（'German'）），）

还添加了中间件：

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES =（'django.middlewaremon.CommonMiddleware'，'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware'，'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware' 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'，'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'，'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware'， 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'，）

以及我的* .py文件每当我使用一个字符串，应该是l10nd：

从django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

我的模板从

{％extendsbase.html％} {％load i18n％}

和模板内部比我使用的反占位符。例如。

< h1> {％trans注册坦克％}< / h1>

事实上，当运行时，字符串出现在locale / de / LC_MESSAGES / django.po中翻译过来例如。

msgid注册一个坦克 msgstrEinen neuen Tank anmelden

我的浏览器首先要求德语内容： 浏览器设置

我错过了什么？

PS我目前正在模糊的项目由github托管： github/frlan/blankspot

解决方案

将 LOCALE_PATHS 添加到设置.py 并将其设置为：

请注意， LOCALE_PATHS 必须是元组（查看路径末尾的逗号）

import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname os.path.dirname（__ file__）） LOCALE_PATHS =（ os.path.join（BASE_DIR，'locale'），）

现在根据 LOCALE_PATHS ， locale 文件夹应该在您的项目的根目录。

并确保您运行 django-admin.py makemessages -l de 和 django-admin.py compilemessages cmds从项目的根目录。

djPrj | + ---> djPrj | + ---> djApp | + ---> locale | + --->模板

还将您的 MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES 重新排列为 LocaleMiddleware 在 SessionMiddleware 之前和 CommonMiddleware 之前提到 here ：

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES =（'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware'，'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware '，'django.middlewaremon.CommonMiddleware'，'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'，'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'， 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'，'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'，）

重新启动服务（ python manage.py runserver ），然后再次检查。 / p>

只是为了确保您的本地化应用于您的django管理页面，默认为 django.mo django文件，请执行以下测试：

首先在项目的主要 urls.py 将模式替换为 i18n_patterns ：

code> from django.conf.urls.i18n import i18n_patterns urlpatterns = i18n_patterns（''， url（r'^ admin /'，include（admin.site.urls ）），＃... ）

现在转到 Admin 页面与 de 前缀，如： 127.0.0.1:8000/de/ admin / 和 Admin 页面应该显示在德语语言中。 / p>

好的，你可以在 de 语言？

还要检查您的视图，还有 de 前缀。

根据您的代码项目，一些句子不在trans块中。将它们作为：

{％trans你的句子％} pre>

此外，您必须在视图和模型的代码中使用 ugettext_lazy 而不是ugettext（阅读 此处）

替换为：

从django.utils.translation import ugettext为_

with：

from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

现在一切都会工作。 / p>

I've got an issue with translations not working on Django 1.6!. I've added to my settings.py

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' ugettext = lambda s: s LANGUAGES = ( ('en', ugettext('English')), ('de', ugettext('German')), )

Also added middlewares:

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = ( 'django.middlewaremon.CommonMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', )

as well as to my *.py files whenever I'm using a string which shall be l10nd:

from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

My templates starting with

{% extends "base.html" %} {% load i18n %}

and inside the template than I used the trans placeholder. E.g.

<h1>{% trans "Register a tank" %}</h1>

In fact the string is appearing inside locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/django.po when running as well I have translated them. E.g.

msgid "Register a tank" msgstr "Einen neuen Tank anmelden"

My browser is set to request German content first: Browser settings

What did I miss?

P.S. The project I'm currently fuzzying around is hosted on github: github/frlan/blankspot

解决方案

Add the LOCALE_PATHS to settings.py and set it as bellow:

Note that LOCALE_PATHS must be a tuple(look at the comma at the end of the path)

import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)) LOCALE_PATHS = ( os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'locale'), )

Now based on LOCALE_PATHS, The locale folder should be in root of your project.

And be sure that you run django-admin.py makemessages -l de and django-admin.py compilemessages cmds from the root of your project.

djPrj | +---> djPrj | +---> djApp | +---> locale | +---> templates

Also rearrange your MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES to be LocaleMiddleware after SessionMiddleware and before CommonMiddleware that mentioned here:

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = ( 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware', 'django.middlewaremon.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', )

Restart your service(python manage.py runserver) and check again.

Just to ensure that your localization is applied to your django admin page with default django.mo file of django, do following test:

First in main urls.py of project replace patterns with i18n_patterns:

from django.conf.urls.i18n import i18n_patterns urlpatterns = i18n_patterns('', url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), # ... )

Now go to Admin page with de prefix, like: 127.0.0.1:8000/de/admin/ And Admin page should be show in German language.

Ok, are you able to see Admin page of django in de language ?

Also check your view with de prefix too.

According to your code of project, some sentences are not in trans block. put them as:

{% trans "your sentence" %}

Also you must use ugettext_lazy instead of ugettext in your code for views and models, (read here)

replace this:

from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _

with:

from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

And now everything will work.