说,我们有一些项目,每个项目都定义了一些部分排序规则,例如:
Say, we have some items, and each defines some partial sorting rules, like this:
我是 A ,我想成为 B
我是 C ,我想在 A 之后但在 D 之前p>
I'm C and I want to be after A but before D
因此我们有 A,B,C,D 项,其规则如下:
So we have items A,B,C,D with these rules:
- A> B
- C< A , C> D
- 没什么!因此, B 和 D 在排序时没有首选项,并且被认为是相等的。
- A>B
- C<A, C>D
- nothing else! So, B and D have no 'preferences' in ordering and are considered equal.
如您所见,传递关系规则在这里不起作用。但是,如果 A> B 仍表示 B< A 。因此,可能会有多种排序结果:
As you see, transitive relation rules are not working here. However, if A>B it still means that B<A. So, there can be multiple possible results of sorting:
如何实现排序算法
原因:存在多个可加载模块,其中一些模块依赖其他方式。每个模块都可以声明相对于其他模块的简单规则:
The reason: there're multiple loadable modules, and some of them 'depend' on others in a way. Each module can declare simple rules, relative to other modules:
在模块A之前加载我
Load me before module A
在模块B之后加载我
在模块A之前加载我但在模块B之后
Load me before module A but after module B
现在我需要以某种方式实现此排序。:)
now I need to implement this ordering somehow.. :)
答案:代码作者:帕迪·麦卡锡(MIT)
Answer: code by Paddy McCarthy (MIT)
## {{{ code.activestate/recipes/577413/ (r1) try: from functools import reduce except: pass data = { 'des_system_lib': set('std synopsys std_cell_lib des_system_lib dw02 dw01 ramlib ieee'.split()), 'dw01': set('ieee dw01 dware gtech'.split()), 'dw02': set('ieee dw02 dware'.split()), 'dw03': set('std synopsys dware dw03 dw02 dw01 ieee gtech'.split()), 'dw04': set('dw04 ieee dw01 dware gtech'.split()), 'dw05': set('dw05 ieee dware'.split()), 'dw06': set('dw06 ieee dware'.split()), 'dw07': set('ieee dware'.split()), 'dware': set('ieee dware'.split()), 'gtech': set('ieee gtech'.split()), 'ramlib': set('std ieee'.split()), 'std_cell_lib': set('ieee std_cell_lib'.split()), 'synopsys': set(), } def toposort2(data): for k, v in data.items(): v.discard(k) # Ignore self dependencies extra_items_in_deps = reduce(set.union, data.values()) - set(data.keys()) data.update({item:set() for item in extra_items_in_deps}) while True: ordered = set(item for item,dep in data.items() if not dep) if not ordered: break yield ' '.join(sorted(ordered)) data = {item: (dep - ordered) for item,dep in data.items() if item not in ordered} assert not data, "A cyclic dependency exists amongst %r" % data print ('\n'.join( toposort2(data) )) ## end of code.activestate/recipes/577413/ }}}推荐答案
您将要构建依赖图(这只是有向图的一种),然后按照按拓扑排序排序。自从我参加组合类课程以来已经有一段时间了,因此Wikipedia文章可能比我的拓扑排序算法更有用。我希望给您适当的术语会有所帮助。 :)
You'll want to construct a dependency graph (which is just a flavor of directed graph), and then follow a topologically sorted ordering. It's been a while since I took a combinatorics class, so the Wikipedia article will probably be more helpful than I am for a topological sort algorithm. I'm hoping giving you the proper terminology is helpful. :)
就构造图而言,基本上只需要让每个模块带有该模块的依赖关系列表即可。
As far as constructing the graph, you'll basically just need to have each module with a list of that module's dependencies.
您只需要稍微改写一下规则即可……我是C,我想成为A之后但D之前,表示为 C取决于A以及 D取决于C,因此所有内容都沿标准方向流动。
You'll just need to rephrase your rules a bit... "I'm C and I want to be after A but before D" would be expressed as "C depends on A" as well as "D depends on C", such that everything is flowing in a standard direction.
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部分订单排序?
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