问题描述
限时送ChatGPT账号..我正在尝试使用用户名令牌(用户名/密码)和客户端证书调用 Web 服务(不确定后端是用什么编写的).
I'm trying to get a call to a web service (not sure what the backend is written in) using both a username token (username/pwd) and a client certificate.
短版:如果我有一个客户端证书和一个用户名/密码可以使用,需要什么 WCF 代码/配置组合来生成下面的 SOAP 标头?
Short version: what combination of WCF code/config is needed to generate the SOAP headers below if I have a client cert and a username/password to work with?
长版
以下是 Visual Studio 2010 中添加服务引用"生成的服务接口(名称/URI 已更改以保护无辜者):
Below is the service interface as generated by "Add Service Reference" in Visual Studio 2010 (names/URIs changed to protect the innocent):
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace="http://servicenamespacehere", ConfigurationName="Service.Contract.ConfigName.Here")]
public interface IBackendService {
// CODEGEN: ...
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(IsOneWay=true, Action="http://servicenamespacehere#Method1")]
[System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute(SupportFaults=true)]
void Method1(Method1Params request);
我需要结果调用的 SOAP 安全标头如下所示:
I need the resulting call's SOAP security headers to look as follows:
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap/soap/envelope/" xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<s:Header>
<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<u:Timestamp u:Id="_0">
<u:Created>2014-08-26T20:22:50.522Z</u:Created>
<u:Expires>2014-08-26T20:27:50.522Z</u:Expires>
</u:Timestamp>
<o:UsernameToken u:Id="uuid-6f243c9c-fd85-4634-8b57-cb196aee3195-60591">
<o:Username>myUser</o:Username>
<o:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">somePwd</o:Password>
</o:UsernameToken>
<o:BinarySecurityToken u:Id="uuid-6f243c9c-fd85-4634-8b57-cb196aee3195-60592" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">BASE64TOKENHERE=</o:BinarySecurityToken>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<Reference URI="#_0">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>BASE64DIGESTHERE=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>BASE64SIGNATUREHERE=</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<o:SecurityTokenReference>
<o:Reference ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" URI="#uuid-6f243c9c-fd85-4634-8b57-cb196aee3195-60592"/>
</o:SecurityTokenReference>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
</o:Security>
</s:Header>
SOAP XML PAYLOAD FOLLOWS...
我找不到任何 WCF 绑定/端点设置的组合来支持包含 UserName
和 Certificate
类型的客户端消息凭据.
I was not able to find any comnbination of WCF binding/endpoint settings that would support client message credentials that would include both UserName
and Certificate
types.
经过一些搜索,我发现有人指出我需要一个自定义的 WCF 绑定来包含这两种凭据类型,并且他们指向了这个 MSDN 链接:
As a result of some searches I found someone who indicated that I needed a custom WCF binding to include both credential types, and they pointed to this MSDN link:
http://msdn.microsoft/en-us/library/ms751480(v=vs.100).aspx
但是当我按照代码示例进行操作时,出现错误:
But when I follow the code example I get an error:
'The service certificate is not provided for target'
现在 ClientCredentials 对象具有 ClientCertificate 属性(我通过客户端证书的指纹成功加载了该属性),但 ServiceCertificate 有什么用?
Now the ClientCredentials object has both a ClientCertificate property (which I successfully load via my client cert's thumbprint), but what is the ServiceCertificate for?
如果我有一个客户端证书和一个用户名/密码可以使用,需要什么 WCF 代码/配置组合来生成上面的 SOAP 标头?
What combination of WCF code/config is needed to generate the SOAP headers above if all I have a client cert and a username/password to work with?
推荐答案
这只能通过代码绑定来完成:
This can only be done with a code binding:
var b = new CustomBinding();
var sec = (AsymmetricSecurityBindingElement)SecurityBindingElement.CreateMutualCertificateBindingElement(MessageSecurityVersion.WSSecurity10WSTrust13WSSecureConversation13WSSecurityPolicy12BasicSecurityProfile10);
sec.EndpointSupportingTokenParameters.Signed.Add(new UserNameSecurityTokenParameters());
sec.MessageSecurityVersion =
MessageSecurityVersion.
WSSecurity10WSTrust13WSSecureConversation13WSSecurityPolicy12BasicSecurityProfile10;
sec.IncludeTimestamp = false;
sec.MessageProtectionOrder = System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageProtectionOrder.EncryptBeforeSign;
b.Elements.Add(sec);
b.Elements.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement(MessageVersion.Soap11, Encoding.UTF8));
b.Elements.Add(new HttpsTransportBindingElement());
这篇关于使用用户名令牌和客户端证书的 WCF SOAP 调用的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!
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