使用 C++ 显示(.lnk)快捷方式文件的真实路径

本文介绍了使用 C++ 显示(.lnk)快捷方式文件的真实路径的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

限时送ChatGPT账号..

我正在尝试显示快捷方式(.lnk)文件的真实路径(目标).所以我将(test.lnk)复制并粘贴到项目的相关文件夹中，我正在尝试显示其目标

I'm trying to display real Path (target ) of shortcut (.lnk) file .So i copy and paste (test.lnk)in corrent folder of project and I'm trying to display its target

#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <objidl.h>   /* For IPersistFile */
#include <shlobj.h>   /* For IShellLink */
#include "objbase.h"

using namespace std;


/*********************************************************************
* Function......: ResolveShortcut
* Parameters....: lpszShortcutPath - string that specifies a path
                                     and file name of a shortcut
*          lpszFilePath - string that will contain a file name
* Returns.......: S_OK on success, error code on failure
* Description...: Resolves a Shell link object (shortcut)
*********************************************************************/
HRESULT ResolveShortcut(/*in*/ LPCTSTR lpszShortcutPath,
                        /*out*/ LPTSTR lpszFilePath)
{
    HRESULT hRes = E_FAIL;
    IShellLink*    psl     = NULL;

        // buffer that receives the null-terminated string
        // for the drive and path
    TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];
        // buffer that receives the null-terminated
        // string for the description
    TCHAR szDesc[MAX_PATH];
        // structure that receives the information about the shortcut
    WIN32_FIND_DATA wfd;
    WCHAR wszTemp[MAX_PATH];

    lpszFilePath[0] = '\0';

    // Get a pointer to the IShellLink interface
    hRes = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ShellLink,
                            NULL,
                            CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                            IID_IShellLink,
                            (void**)&psl);

    if (SUCCEEDED(hRes))
    {
        // Get a pointer to the IPersistFile interface
        IPersistFile*  ppf     = NULL;
        psl->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile, (void **) &ppf);


        // IPersistFile is using LPCOLESTR,
                // so make sure that the string is Unicode
#if !defined _UNICODE
        MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, lpszShortcutPath,
                                       -1, wszTemp, MAX_PATH);
#else
        wcsncpy(wszTemp, lpszShortcutPath, MAX_PATH);
#endif

        // Open the shortcut file and initialize it from its contents
        hRes = ppf->Load(wszTemp, STGM_READ);
        if (SUCCEEDED(hRes))
        {
            // Try to find the target of a shortcut,
                        // even if it has been moved or renamed
            hRes = psl->Resolve(NULL, SLR_UPDATE);
            if (SUCCEEDED(hRes))
            {
                // Get the path to the shortcut target
                hRes = psl->GetPath(szPath,
                                     MAX_PATH, &wfd, SLGP_RAWPATH);
                if (FAILED(hRes))
                    return hRes;

                // Get the description of the target
                hRes = psl->GetDescription(szDesc,
                                             MAX_PATH);
                if (FAILED(hRes))
                    return hRes;

                lstrcpyn(lpszFilePath, szPath, MAX_PATH);

            }
        }
    }

    return hRes;
}

int main(void)
{

    LPCTSTR lpszShortcutPath =("test.lnk");
    TCHAR szFilePath[MAX_PATH];

    HRESULT hRes =ResolveShortcut(lpszShortcutPath, szFilePath);
     cout << TEXT("Succeeded: path = ") <<hRes ;
    return 0;
}

显示成功:path = -2134343

it displays Succeeded: path = -2134343

谁能帮我显示 .lnk 文件的真实目标及其描述.

Can someone help me to display real target of .lnk file and its Description.

推荐答案

您可能忘记调用 CoInitialize

You probably forgot to call CoInitialize

开始你的主要功能:

int main(void)
{
  CoInitialize(NULL);   //<< add

  LPCTSTR lpszShortcutPath....

  CoUninitialize();     //<< add
}

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