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使用CSS动画制作div，并在两个之间稍有延迟(Animating a div with CSS animations with a slight delay between two)

编程入门 行业动态 更新时间:2024-10-26 02:34:04
使用CSS动画制作div，并在两个之间稍有延迟(Animating a div with CSS animations with a slight delay between two)

我想要做的基本上是一个通知栏，我想用CSS动画显示和隐藏。 问题是我无法在两个动画的发生之间产生大量的延迟。

HTML

<div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div>

JS

$('#notification').html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().delay(5000).addClass('bounceOutUp');

CSS

#notification { position: fixed; top: 5px; border-radius: 0; width: 100%; display: none; z-index: 1200 !important; } .animated { -webkit-animation-duration: 1s; animation-duration: 1s; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both; animation-fill-mode: both; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } @keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } .bounceInDown { -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown; animation-name: bounceInDown; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } @keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } .bounceOutUp { -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp; animation-name: bounceOutUp; }

What I am trying to do is basically a notification bar which I want to show and hide with CSS animation. The problem is I am not being able to make a good amount of delay between the occurring of two animations.

HTML

<div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div>

JS

$('#notification').html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().delay(5000).addClass('bounceOutUp');

CSS

#notification { position: fixed; top: 5px; border-radius: 0; width: 100%; display: none; z-index: 1200 !important; } .animated { -webkit-animation-duration: 1s; animation-duration: 1s; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both; animation-fill-mode: both; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } @keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } .bounceInDown { -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown; animation-name: bounceInDown; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } @keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } .bounceOutUp { -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp; animation-name: bounceOutUp; }

最满意答案

您可以使用setTimeout()添加animationend事件侦听器，该动画在动画运行后添加下一个动画。 

var $notification = $('#notification'),
    delay = 5000;
$notification.html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().one('animationend',function() {  
  var timeout = setTimeout(function() {
    $notification.addClass('bounceOutUp');
  },delay)
}); 
  
#notification {
  position: fixed;
  top: 5px;
  border-radius: 0;
  width: 100%;
  display: none;
  z-index: 1200 !important;
}

.animated {
  -webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
  animation-duration: 1s;
  -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
  animation-fill-mode: both;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown {
  from,
  60%,
  75%,
  90%,
  to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }
  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }
  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }
  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInDown {
  from,
  60%,
  75%,
  90%,
  to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }
  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }
  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }
  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.bounceInDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown;
  animation-name: bounceInDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  40%,
  45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  40%,
  45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp;
  animation-name: bounceOutUp;
} 
  
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div> 
  
 

 

 您也可以使用相同的技术，只需将.bounceOutUp类的animation-delay更改为5秒而不是使用计时器。 
 

 
 
  
  
var $notification = $('#notification');

$notification.html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().one('animationend',function() {
  $(this).addClass('bounceOutUp');
}); 
  
#notification {
  position: fixed;
  top: 5px;
  border-radius: 0;
  width: 100%;
  display: none;
  z-index: 1200 !important;
}

.animated {
  -webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
  animation-duration: 1s;
  -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
  animation-fill-mode: both;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown {
  from,
  60%,
  75%,
  90%,
  to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }
  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }
  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }
  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInDown {
  from,
  60%,
  75%,
  90%,
  to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }
  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }
  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }
  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.bounceInDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown;
  animation-name: bounceInDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  40%,
  45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  40%,
  45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp;
  animation-name: bounceOutUp;
  animation-delay: 5s;
} 
  
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div> 
  
 

You can add an animationend event listener with a setTimeout() that adds the next animation after the animation has run.
 

 
 
  
  
var $notification = $('#notification'),
    delay = 5000;
$notification.html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().one('animationend',function() {  
  var timeout = setTimeout(function() {
    $notification.addClass('bounceOutUp');
  },delay)
}); 
  
#notification {
  position: fixed;
  top: 5px;
  border-radius: 0;
  width: 100%;
  display: none;
  z-index: 1200 !important;
}

.animated {
  -webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
  animation-duration: 1s;
  -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
  animation-fill-mode: both;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown {
  from,
  60%,
  75%,
  90%,
  to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }
  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }
  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }
  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInDown {
  from,
  60%,
  75%,
  90%,
  to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }
  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }
  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }
  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.bounceInDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown;
  animation-name: bounceInDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  40%,
  45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  40%,
  45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp;
  animation-name: bounceOutUp;
} 
  
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div> 
  
 

 

You could also use the same technique and just alter the animation-delay of the .bounceOutUp class to be 5s instead of using a timer.
 

 
 
  
  
var $notification = $('#notification');

$notification.html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().one('animationend',function() {
  $(this).addClass('bounceOutUp');
}); 
  
#notification {
  position: fixed;
  top: 5px;
  border-radius: 0;
  width: 100%;
  display: none;
  z-index: 1200 !important;
}

.animated {
  -webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
  animation-duration: 1s;
  -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
  animation-fill-mode: both;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown {
  from,
  60%,
  75%,
  90%,
  to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }
  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }
  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }
  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInDown {
  from,
  60%,
  75%,
  90%,
  to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }
  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }
  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }
  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.bounceInDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown;
  animation-name: bounceInDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  40%,
  45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }
  40%,
  45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp;
  animation-name: bounceOutUp;
  animation-delay: 5s;
} 
  
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div>

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