使用CSS动画制作div,并在两个之间稍有延迟(Animating a div with CSS animations with a slight delay between two)
我想要做的基本上是一个通知栏,我想用CSS动画显示和隐藏。 问题是我无法在两个动画的发生之间产生大量的延迟。
HTML
<div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div>JS
$('#notification').html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().delay(5000).addClass('bounceOutUp');CSS
#notification { position: fixed; top: 5px; border-radius: 0; width: 100%; display: none; z-index: 1200 !important; } .animated { -webkit-animation-duration: 1s; animation-duration: 1s; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both; animation-fill-mode: both; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } @keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } .bounceInDown { -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown; animation-name: bounceInDown; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } @keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } .bounceOutUp { -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp; animation-name: bounceOutUp; }What I am trying to do is basically a notification bar which I want to show and hide with CSS animation. The problem is I am not being able to make a good amount of delay between the occurring of two animations.
HTML
<div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div>JS
$('#notification').html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().delay(5000).addClass('bounceOutUp');CSS
#notification { position: fixed; top: 5px; border-radius: 0; width: 100%; display: none; z-index: 1200 !important; } .animated { -webkit-animation-duration: 1s; animation-duration: 1s; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both; animation-fill-mode: both; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } @keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } .bounceInDown { -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown; animation-name: bounceInDown; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } @keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } .bounceOutUp { -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp; animation-name: bounceOutUp; }最满意答案
您可以使用setTimeout()添加animationend事件侦听器,该动画在动画运行后添加下一个动画。
var $notification = $('#notification'), delay = 5000; $notification.html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().one('animationend',function() { var timeout = setTimeout(function() { $notification.addClass('bounceOutUp'); },delay) });#notification { position: fixed; top: 5px; border-radius: 0; width: 100%; display: none; z-index: 1200 !important; } .animated { -webkit-animation-duration: 1s; animation-duration: 1s; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both; animation-fill-mode: both; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } @keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } .bounceInDown { -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown; animation-name: bounceInDown; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } @keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } .bounceOutUp { -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp; animation-name: bounceOutUp; }<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div>您也可以使用相同的技术,只需将.bounceOutUp类的animation-delay更改为5秒而不是使用计时器。
var $notification = $('#notification'); $notification.html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().one('animationend',function() { $(this).addClass('bounceOutUp'); });#notification { position: fixed; top: 5px; border-radius: 0; width: 100%; display: none; z-index: 1200 !important; } .animated { -webkit-animation-duration: 1s; animation-duration: 1s; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both; animation-fill-mode: both; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } @keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } .bounceInDown { -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown; animation-name: bounceInDown; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } @keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } .bounceOutUp { -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp; animation-name: bounceOutUp; animation-delay: 5s; }<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div>You can add an animationend event listener with a setTimeout() that adds the next animation after the animation has run.
var $notification = $('#notification'), delay = 5000; $notification.html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().one('animationend',function() { var timeout = setTimeout(function() { $notification.addClass('bounceOutUp'); },delay) });#notification { position: fixed; top: 5px; border-radius: 0; width: 100%; display: none; z-index: 1200 !important; } .animated { -webkit-animation-duration: 1s; animation-duration: 1s; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both; animation-fill-mode: both; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } @keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } .bounceInDown { -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown; animation-name: bounceInDown; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } @keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } .bounceOutUp { -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp; animation-name: bounceOutUp; }<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div>You could also use the same technique and just alter the animation-delay of the .bounceOutUp class to be 5s instead of using a timer.
var $notification = $('#notification'); $notification.html('This place is already occupied!').addClass('alert-warning animated bounceInDown').show().one('animationend',function() { $(this).addClass('bounceOutUp'); });#notification { position: fixed; top: 5px; border-radius: 0; width: 100%; display: none; z-index: 1200 !important; } .animated { -webkit-animation-duration: 1s; animation-duration: 1s; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both; animation-fill-mode: both; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } @keyframes bounceInDown { from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to { -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000); } 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0); } 75% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0); } to { -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } } .bounceInDown { -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown; animation-name: bounceInDown; } @-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } @keyframes bounceOutUp { 20% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0); } 40%, 45% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0); } to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0); } } .bounceOutUp { -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp; animation-name: bounceOutUp; animation-delay: 5s; }<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div id="notification" class="alert" role="alert"></div>
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