无法启动服务器。服务器实例未配置

本文介绍了无法启动服务器。服务器实例未配置的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

在尝试为我的项目设置tomcat服务器时，出现以下错误：请查看下面的完整堆栈跟踪：

While trying to setup the tomcat server for my project I get the following error: Please see the full stack trace below:

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.springsource.tcserver.serviceability.deploy.TcContainerDeployer at java.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.ObjectCreateRule.begin(ObjectCreateRule.java:205) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Rule.begin(Rule.java:153) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1356) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:501) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(AbstractXMLDocumentParser.java:179) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1343) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2755) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1642) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:510) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:548) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:261) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) Jun 5, 2013 12:23:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load WARNING: Catalina.start using conf/server.xml: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.springsource.tcserver.serviceability.deploy.TcContainerDeployer at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2806) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2832) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1359) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:501) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(AbstractXMLDocumentParser.java:179) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1343) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2755) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1642) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:510) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:548) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:261) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.springsource.tcserver.serviceability.deploy.TcContainerDeployer at java.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.ObjectCreateRule.begin(ObjectCreateRule.java:205) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Rule.begin(Rule.java:153) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1356) ... 20 more Jun 5, 2013 12:23:21 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester startElement SEVERE: Begin event threw exception java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.springsource.tcserver.serviceability.deploy.TcContainerDeployer at java.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.ObjectCreateRule.begin(ObjectCreateRule.java:205) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Rule.begin(Rule.java:153) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1356) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:501) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(AbstractXMLDocumentParser.java:179) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1343) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2755) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1642) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:510) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:568) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) Jun 5, 2013 12:23:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load WARNING: Catalina.start using conf/server.xml: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.springsource.tcserver.serviceability.deploy.TcContainerDeployer at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2806) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2832) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1359) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:501) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(AbstractXMLDocumentParser.java:179) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1343) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2755) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205) at com.sun.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1642) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:510) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:568) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.springsource.tcserver.serviceability.deploy.TcContainerDeployer at java.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.ObjectCreateRule.begin(ObjectCreateRule.java:205) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Rule.begin(Rule.java:153) at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1356) ... 20 more Jun 5, 2013 12:23:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start SEVERE: Cannot start server. Server instance is not configured.

可能是什么错误？在我的服务器配置中，我正在使用使用Tomcat安装。我必须替换server.xml，context.xml，portal-ext.properties，catalina.xml以匹配我的项目规范；使用jdbc资源等。正是在此更改之后，我发现此错误...

What could be the possible error? In my server configuration I am using "Use Tomcat installation". I had to replace the server.xml, context.xml, portal-ext.properties, catalina.xml to match my project specifications; to use the jdbc resources etc. It is after this change that I find this error...

推荐答案

例外是类not找到了。找到具有此类的库。

The exception is class not found. Find the library that has this class.

确保将所有必需的库（* .jar）放在WEB-INF / lib文件夹中。

Ensure that you put all required libraries (*.jar) in WEB-INF/lib folder.