RMongo 安装失败并在 Ubuntu 中出现分段错误

本文介绍了RMongo 安装失败并在 Ubuntu 中出现分段错误的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

过去几个小时我一直在尝试安装具有以下输出的 RMongo 包:

I've been for last couple of hours trying to install the RMongo package with the following output:

> install.packages("RMongo") Installing package into ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified) --- Please select a CRAN mirror for use in this session --- trying URL 'repo.bppt.go.id/cran/src/contrib/RMongo_0.0.25.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 4169519 bytes (4.0 MB) ================================================== downloaded 4.0 MB * installing *source* package ‘RMongo’ ... ** package ‘RMongo’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked ** R ** inst ** preparing package for lazy loading ** help *** installing help indices ** building package indices ** testing if installed package can be loaded Segmentation fault (core dumped) ERROR: loading failed * removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/RMongo’ The downloaded source packages are in ‘/tmp/RtmpHZoomn/downloaded_packages’ Warning message: In install.packages("RMongo") : installation of package ‘RMongo’ had non-zero exit status

我在尝试安装 xlsx 时也发现了同样的错误.

I've also identified the same error trying to install xlsx.

我不知道过去的发行版发生了什么变化，因为我已经在 Ubuntu 16.04.2 和 Ubuntu 17.04 上尝试过，结果相同.

I don't know what has changed in the past distros, since I've tried this with Ubuntu 16.04.2 and Ubuntu 17.04, with the same result.

这是对 Ubuntu 16.04.2 发行版中 R 环境的描述:

This is a description of the R environment in the Ubuntu 16.04.2 distro:

> sessionInfo() R version 3.4.0 (2017-04-21) Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit) Running under: Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS Matrix products: default BLAS: /usr/lib/libblas/libblas.so.3.6.0 LAPACK: /usr/lib/lapack/liblapack.so.3.6.0 locale: [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C [3] LC_TIME=es_ES.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8 [5] LC_MONETARY=es_ES.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 [7] LC_PAPER=es_ES.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C [9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=es_ES.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C attached base packages: [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base loaded via a namespace (and not attached): [1] compiler_3.4.0 tools_3.4.0 tcltk_3.4.0

知道会发生什么吗?

推荐答案

linux-image-3.13.0-121-generic 和 linux-image-4.4.0-81-generic 包含对 堆栈冲突漏洞.

linux-image-3.13.0-121-generic and linux-image-4.4.0-81-generic contain a fix for the Stack Clash vulnerability.

小心内核更新，它修复了这个漏洞.当前补丁破坏了许多 java(sun/oracle 和 openjdk)应用程序.请参阅错误#1699772:linux-image-4.4.0-81-generic, linux-image-3.13.0-121-generic 回归:许多用户空间应用程序崩溃.解决方法是使用旧内核临时重启系统(Linux-image-3.13.0-119-generic in Trusty).

Be careful with kernel updates, which fix this vulnerability. Current patch breaks many java (sun/oracle and openjdk) applications. See Bug #1699772: linux-image-4.4.0-81-generic, linux-image-3.13.0-121-generic Regression: many user-space apps crashing. The solution is to temporary reboot system with old kernel (linux-image-3.13.0-119-generic in Trusty).

Ubuntu 内核开发人员 将准备新补丁几天.

Ubuntu kernel developers will prepare new patch in a few days.

更新: 最新更新(至少是 image-4.4.0-83-generic、linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic、linux-image-4.10.0-26-generic) 修复此漏洞和用户空间程序的问题.

UPDATE: Latest updates (at least image-4.4.0-83-generic, linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic, linux-image-4.10.0-26-generic) fix this vulnerability and problems with user-space programs.