Ubuntu 20.04 安装Chrome浏览器

将selenium应用于爬虫并部署到服务器上运行的时候，可能会需要Chrome浏览器，这篇文章正是指导如何在服务器上安装Chrome浏览器。

下载Chrome

$ wget https://dl.google/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

安装

$ sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

报错

$ sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 155736 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking google-chrome-stable (88.0.4324.96-1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of google-chrome-stable:
 google-chrome-stable depends on fonts-liberation; however:
  Package fonts-liberation is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libatk-bridge2.0-0 (>= 2.5.3); however:
  Package libatk-bridge2.0-0 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libatk1.0-0 (>= 2.2.0); however:
  Package libatk1.0-0 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libatspi2.0-0 (>= 2.9.90); however:
  Package libatspi2.0-0 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libcairo2 (>= 1.6.0); however:
  Package libcairo2 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libcups2 (>= 1.4.0); however:
  Package libcups2 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libgbm1 (>= 8.1~0); however:
  Package libgbm1 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 (>= 2.22.0); however:
  Package libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.9.10); however:
  Package libgtk-3-0 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libnspr4 (>= 2:4.9-2~); however:
  Package libnspr4 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libnss3 (>= 2:3.22); however:
  Package libnss3 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libpango-1.0-0 (>= 1.14.0); however:
  Package libpango-1.0-0 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libxkbcommon0 (>= 0.4.1); however:
  Package libxkbcommon0 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on xdg-utils (>= 1.0.2); however:
  Package xdg-utils is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 google-chrome-stable

报错原因：缺少依赖软件包

dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

解决办法：修复依赖关系

$ sudo apt-get install -f

如果系统中有某个软件包不满足依赖条件,这个命令就会自动修复,将要安装那个软件包依赖的软件包。

查看Chrome版本信息

$ google-chrome --version