python基础编程：python PyAutoGUI 模拟鼠标键盘操作和截屏功能

一款跨平台/无依赖的自动化测试工具，目测只能控制鼠标/键盘/获取屏幕尺寸/弹出消息框/截屏。这篇文章主要介绍了python PyAutoGUI 模拟鼠标键盘操作和截屏功能,需要的朋友可以参考下
简介

一款跨平台/无依赖的自动化测试工具，目测只能控制鼠标/键盘/获取屏幕尺寸/弹出消息框/截屏。

安装

pip install pyautogui

鼠标键盘控制

>>> import pyautogui
 >>> screenWidth, screenHeight = pyautogui.size()
 >>> currentMouseX, currentMouseY = pyautogui.position()
 >>> pyautogui.moveTo(100, 150)
 >>> pyautogui.click()
 >>> pyautogui.moveRel(None, 10) # move mouse 10 pixels down
 >>> pyautogui.doubleClick()
 >>> pyautogui.moveTo(500, 500, duration=2, tween=pyautogui.tweens.easeInOutQuad) # use tweening/easing function to move mouse over 2 seconds.
 >>> pyautogui.typewrite('Hello world!', interval=0.25) # type with quarter-second pause in between each key
 >>> pyautogui.press('esc')
 >>> pyautogui.keyDown('shift')
 >>> pyautogui.typewrite(['left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left'])
 >>> pyautogui.keyUp('shift')
 >>> pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')

显示消息弹出框

>>> import pyautogui
 >>> pyautogui.alert('This is an alert box.')
 'OK'
 >>> pyautogui.confirm('Shall I proceed?')
 'Cancel'
 >>> pyautogui.confirm('Enter option.', buttons=['A', 'B', 'C'])
 'B'
 >>> pyautogui.prompt('What is your name?')
 'Al'
 >>> pyautogui.password('Enter password (text will be hidden)')
 'swordfish'

截屏

>>> import pyautogui
>>> im1 = pyautogui.screenshot()
>>> im1.save('my_screenshot.png')
>>> im2 = pyautogui.screenshot('my_screenshot2.png')

定位截屏

>>> import pyautogui
>>> button7location = pyautogui.locateOnScreen('button.png') # returns (left, top, width, height) of matching region
>>> button7location
(1416, 562, 50, 41)
>>> buttonx, buttony = pyautogui.center(button7location)
>>> buttonx, buttony
(1441, 582)
>>> pyautogui.click(buttonx, buttony) # clicks the center of where the button was found

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