如何配置Spring使用aspectj作为Transactional？(How to configure Spring to use aspectj for Transactional?)

根据这个答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/3429757/2674303当我执行本地方法时使用@Transactional我做了以下步骤：

添加到pom.xml中：

<dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> </dependency>

更新

整个pom.xml ：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.terminal</groupId> <artifactId>terminal-company</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>terminal-company</name> <properties> <spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version> <spring.security.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.security.version> <org.slf4j-version>1.5.10</org.slf4j-version> <jetty.version>9.2.5.v20141112</jetty.version> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-bom</artifactId> <version>${spring.security.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.el</groupId> <artifactId>el-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>9.0-801.jdbc4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.h2database</groupId> <artifactId>h2</artifactId> <version>1.4.182</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.12.0.GA</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId> <artifactId>spring-integration-http</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.10.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>5.1.3.Final</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> <version>20140107</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>1.7.1</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> <version>1.8.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId> <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.0.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId> <version>1.10.19</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.imgscalr</groupId> <artifactId>imgscalr-lib</artifactId> <version>4.2</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId> <artifactId>pmd-jsp</artifactId> <version>5.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId> <artifactId>pmd-core</artifactId> <version>5.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId> <artifactId>pmd-java</artifactId> <version>5.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>xml-apis</groupId> <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId> <version>1.4.01</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId> <version>4.4</version> <type>jar</type> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> <artifactId>velocity</artifactId> <version>1.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> <artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId> <artifactId>tika-core</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.bull.javamelody</groupId> <artifactId>javamelody-core</artifactId> <version>1.56.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>terminal-company</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.3</version> <configuration> <includeTests>true</includeTests> <printFailingErrors>true</printFailingErrors> <verbose>true</verbose> <rulesets> <ruleset>rulesets/java/basic.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>rulesets/java/braces.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml</ruleset>  <ruleset>rulesets/java/imports.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>rulesets/java/empty.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>rulesets/jsp/basic.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>ruleset-naming.xml</ruleset> </rulesets> <includes> <include>**\/*.jsp</include> <include>**\/*.java</include> </includes> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>check</goal> </goals> <configuration> <excludeFromFailureFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/exclude-pmd.properties </excludeFromFailureFile> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> <configuration> <warName>terminal-company</warName> <webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml> <webResources> <resource> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/</directory> <targetPath>/</targetPath> </resource> </webResources> </configuration> </plugin>  <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${jetty.version}</version> <configuration> <webAppConfig> <contextPath>/</contextPath> </webAppConfig> <httpConnector> <port>8081</port> </httpConnector> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>copy</goal> </goals> <configuration> <artifactItems> <artifactItem> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-runner</artifactId> <version>8.1.15.v20140411</version> <destFileName>jetty-runner.jar</destFileName> </artifactItem> </artifactItems> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId> <artifactId>flyway-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <configuration> <url>jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/marc_db</url> <user>marc</user> <password>marc</password> </configuration> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>9.4-1200-jdbc4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>central</id> <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name> <layout>default</layout> <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>spring-maven-release</id> <name>Spring Maven Release Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/release</url> </repository> <repository> <id>spring-maven-milestone</id> <name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url> </repository> <repository> <id>JBoss Repo</id> <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url> <name>JBoss Repo</name> </repository> <repository> <id>codelds</id> <url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url> </repository> <repository> <id>glassfish-repository</id> <url>http://download.java.net/maven/glassfish</url> <snapshots> <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-maven-release</id> <name>Spring Maven Release Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/release</url> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-maven-milestone</id> <name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-roo-repository</id> <name>Spring Roo Repository</name> <url>http://spring-roo-repository.springsource.org/release</url> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>central</id> <name>Maven Plugin Repository</name> <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url> <layout>default</layout> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> <releases> <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy> </releases> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> </project>

更新2：

如果在构建应用程序时跳过测试阶段 - 构建成功 ，然后运行mvn clean install jetty:run我看到下面的堆栈跟踪：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAspect': Post-processing failed of bean type [class org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AnnotationTransactionAspect] failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:936) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512) ... Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object) at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:166) ... 69 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor14 cannot access its superclass sun.reflect.ConstructorAccessorImpl at sun.misc.Unsafe.defineClass(Native Method) at sun.reflect.ClassDefiner.defineClass(ClassDefiner.java:63) ... 76 more 13.11.2015 04:57:35 ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAspect': Post-processing failed of bean type [class org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AnnotationTransactionAspect] failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:936) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512) ... Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object) at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:166) at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:91) ... 69 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor14 cannot access its superclass sun.reflect.ConstructorAccessorImpl at sun.misc.Unsafe.defineClass(Native Method) ... 76 more

更新3

另外我试图补充

@Configuration @EnableLoadTimeWeaving(aspectjWeaving= EnableLoadTimeWeaving.AspectJWeaving.ENABLED) public class Configiuration {

更新4：

使用事务注释的类：

@Service @Transactional public class CompanyServiceImpl implements CompanyService { @PostConstruct public void init() { this.refreshStopJobs(); } ... }

解

其实这篇文章对我有帮助

According this answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/3429757/2674303 To use @Transactional when I execute local method I did following steps:

added to pom.xml:

<dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> </dependency>

update

entire pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.terminal</groupId> <artifactId>terminal-company</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>terminal-company</name> <properties> <spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version> <spring.security.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.security.version> <org.slf4j-version>1.5.10</org.slf4j-version> <jetty.version>9.2.5.v20141112</jetty.version> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-bom</artifactId> <version>${spring.security.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.el</groupId> <artifactId>el-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>9.0-801.jdbc4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.h2database</groupId> <artifactId>h2</artifactId> <version>1.4.182</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.12.0.GA</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId> <artifactId>spring-integration-http</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.10.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>5.1.3.Final</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> <version>20140107</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>1.7.1</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> <version>1.8.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId> <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.0.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId> <version>1.10.19</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.imgscalr</groupId> <artifactId>imgscalr-lib</artifactId> <version>4.2</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId> <artifactId>pmd-jsp</artifactId> <version>5.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId> <artifactId>pmd-core</artifactId> <version>5.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId> <artifactId>pmd-java</artifactId> <version>5.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>xml-apis</groupId> <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId> <version>1.4.01</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId> <version>4.4</version> <type>jar</type> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> <artifactId>velocity</artifactId> <version>1.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> <artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId> <artifactId>tika-core</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.bull.javamelody</groupId> <artifactId>javamelody-core</artifactId> <version>1.56.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>terminal-company</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.3</version> <configuration> <includeTests>true</includeTests> <printFailingErrors>true</printFailingErrors> <verbose>true</verbose> <rulesets> <ruleset>rulesets/java/basic.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>rulesets/java/braces.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml</ruleset>  <ruleset>rulesets/java/imports.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>rulesets/java/empty.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>rulesets/jsp/basic.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>ruleset-naming.xml</ruleset> </rulesets> <includes> <include>**\/*.jsp</include> <include>**\/*.java</include> </includes> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>check</goal> </goals> <configuration> <excludeFromFailureFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/exclude-pmd.properties </excludeFromFailureFile> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> <configuration> <warName>terminal-company</warName> <webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml> <webResources> <resource> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/</directory> <targetPath>/</targetPath> </resource> </webResources> </configuration> </plugin>  <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${jetty.version}</version> <configuration> <webAppConfig> <contextPath>/</contextPath> </webAppConfig> <httpConnector> <port>8081</port> </httpConnector> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>copy</goal> </goals> <configuration> <artifactItems> <artifactItem> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-runner</artifactId> <version>8.1.15.v20140411</version> <destFileName>jetty-runner.jar</destFileName> </artifactItem> </artifactItems> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId> <artifactId>flyway-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <configuration> <url>jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/marc_db</url> <user>marc</user> <password>marc</password> </configuration> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>9.4-1200-jdbc4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>central</id> <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name> <layout>default</layout> <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>spring-maven-release</id> <name>Spring Maven Release Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/release</url> </repository> <repository> <id>spring-maven-milestone</id> <name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url> </repository> <repository> <id>JBoss Repo</id> <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url> <name>JBoss Repo</name> </repository> <repository> <id>codelds</id> <url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url> </repository> <repository> <id>glassfish-repository</id> <url>http://download.java.net/maven/glassfish</url> <snapshots> <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-maven-release</id> <name>Spring Maven Release Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/release</url> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-maven-milestone</id> <name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-roo-repository</id> <name>Spring Roo Repository</name> <url>http://spring-roo-repository.springsource.org/release</url> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>central</id> <name>Maven Plugin Repository</name> <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url> <layout>default</layout> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> <releases> <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy> </releases> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> </project>

update 2:

If skip test phase while building application - build success and then run mvn clean install jetty:run I see following stacktrace:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAspect': Post-processing failed of bean type [class org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AnnotationTransactionAspect] failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:936) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512) ... Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object) at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:166) ... 69 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor14 cannot access its superclass sun.reflect.ConstructorAccessorImpl at sun.misc.Unsafe.defineClass(Native Method) at sun.reflect.ClassDefiner.defineClass(ClassDefiner.java:63) ... 76 more 13.11.2015 04:57:35 ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAspect': Post-processing failed of bean type [class org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AnnotationTransactionAspect] failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:936) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512) ... Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object) at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:166) at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:91) ... 69 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor14 cannot access its superclass sun.reflect.ConstructorAccessorImpl at sun.misc.Unsafe.defineClass(Native Method) ... 76 more

update 3

Also I tried to add

@Configuration @EnableLoadTimeWeaving(aspectjWeaving= EnableLoadTimeWeaving.AspectJWeaving.ENABLED) public class Configiuration {

update 4:

class which uses Transactional annotation:

@Service @Transactional public class CompanyServiceImpl implements CompanyService { @PostConstruct public void init() { this.refreshStopJobs(); } ... }

Solution

Actually this post wa helpful for me

最满意答案

基本上为了让AspectJ加载时间织造工作起作用，首先需要考虑应用程序的工作环境。正如名字所说，“加载时间”意味着你的类将被classloader改变。所以从你的问题我明白，你需要在两种环境下你的LTW。首先是命令行的“测试”环境，其次是Servlet容器（Jetty / Tomcat）。

因此，我们从测试环境开始：由于类加载器没有机会编辑/测试/编织类，所以我们从测试环境开始：由于尚未运行，并且您选择了加载时间超过运行时编织，因此Spring无法为您提供帮助。所以我们需要以某种方式告诉默认的类加载器，我们将要破解类。这在Spring文档中有记录要做到这一点，我们需要添加-javaagent ，在我们的情况下，而不是在运行/分析运行时，只会在加载时更改类。为了达到这个目的，只需告诉maven添加2个javaaganets ： aspectj-weaver-x.jar和特殊的spring-instrument-x.jar ，只需在你的maven plugins部分添加即可。

<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.19</version> <configuration> <forkMode>once</forkMode> <argLine> -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/springframework/spring-instrument/4.2.2.RELEASE/spring-instrument-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.8.7/aspectjweaver-1.8.7.jar </argLine> <useSystemClassloader>true</useSystemClassloader> </configuration> </plugin>

只要记住添加spring-instrument-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar作为依赖至少在provided范围内，以确保它在回购;）添加此配置设置后，您测试执行将正常工作。你试一试：

mvn clean package

接下来让我们从第二个环境Servlet容器开始。如果您正在运行Tomcat，那么您很高兴，因为您可以通过在项目中添加以下META-INF/context.xml来META-INF/context.xml Spring附带的默认类加载器。

更多信息在这里。对于Jetty，您应该手动编辑运行脚本并添加两个-javaagent就像我们为maven测试环境所做的那样。

Basically to make AspectJ Load Time Weaving to work you need at first think of environment your app is going to work. As the name says the "load time" means that your classes are going to be changed by classloader. So from your question I understand that you need yours LTW in two environment. First is the "Test" environment that is command line and second is the Servlet Container (Jetty/Tomcat).

So lets start from the Test Environment: Your tests are failing because classloader has no chance to edit/instrument/weave you classes, Spring can't help you as it isn't yet running and you have chosen Load Time over Run Time Weaving. So we need somehow tell the default classloader that we are going to hack to classes. This is documented at Spring Documentation To do so we need to add -javaagent which in our case instead of instrumenting/profiling runtime will just change the classes at load time. To achieve this just tell maven to add 2 javaaganets : the aspectj-weaver-x.jar and special spring-instrument-x.jar, so just in your maven plugins section add.

<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.19</version> <configuration> <forkMode>once</forkMode> <argLine> -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/springframework/spring-instrument/4.2.2.RELEASE/spring-instrument-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.8.7/aspectjweaver-1.8.7.jar </argLine> <useSystemClassloader>true</useSystemClassloader> </configuration> </plugin>

Just remember to add spring-instrument-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar as dependency at least in provided scope to be sure that it is in the repo ;) After adding this configuration settings you tests execution will work fine. Just try:

mvn clean package

Next lets start with the second environment the Servlet Container. If you are running Tomcat then you are happy, as you can overrride default classloader by the one which is shipped with spring by adding following META-INF/context.xml to your project.

More info here. For Jetty you should manually edit the run script and add two -javaagents as we have done for maven test environment.

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