MSB3411无法加载Visual C ++组件(MSB3411 Could not load Visual C++ component)

我有MS Visual Studio 2012旗舰版，操作系统是Windows 7，并安装了nodeJs。我想使用npm安装socket.io，但出现以下错误。

C:\Users\NEW>npm install socket.io npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/0.9.11 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/policyfile/0.0.4 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/base64id/0.1.0 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/redis/0.7.3 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/0.9.11 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/base64id/0.1.0 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/policyfile/0.0.4 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/redis/0.7.3 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/1.2.5 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/ws npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest/1.4.2 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/active-x-obfuscator/0.0.1 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/ws npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest/1.4.2 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/1.2.5 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/active-x-obfuscator/0.0.1 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/zeparser/0.0.5 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/tinycolor npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/commander npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/options npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/zeparser/0.0.5 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/commander npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tinycolor npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/options > ws@0.4.25 install C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-c lient\node_modules\ws > (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0) C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\w s>node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_mo dules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. MSBUILD : error MSB3411: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe". If the component is not installed, either 1) install the Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows Server 2008 and .NET Framework 3.5, or 2) install Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. [C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-clie nt\node_modules\ws\build\binding.sln] MSBUILD : error MSB3411: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe". If the component is not installed, either 1) install the Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows Server 2008 and .NET Framework 3.5, or 2) install Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. [C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-clie nt\node_modules\ws\build\binding.sln] socket.io@0.9.13 node_modules\socket.io ├── base64id@0.1.0 ├── policyfile@0.0.4 ├── redis@0.7.3 └── socket.io-client@0.9.11 (xmlhttprequest@1.4.2, uglify-js@1.2.5, active-x-obf uscator@0.0.1, ws@0.4.25)

可能是什么问题？我该如何解决它？

I have MS Visual Studio 2012 Ultimate and OS is Windows 7, and have nodeJs installed.I wanted to install socket.io using npm,but I get the following error.

C:\Users\NEW>npm install socket.io npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/0.9.11 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/policyfile/0.0.4 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/base64id/0.1.0 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/redis/0.7.3 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/0.9.11 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/base64id/0.1.0 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/policyfile/0.0.4 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/redis/0.7.3 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/1.2.5 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/ws npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest/1.4.2 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/active-x-obfuscator/0.0.1 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/ws npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest/1.4.2 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/1.2.5 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/active-x-obfuscator/0.0.1 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/zeparser/0.0.5 npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/tinycolor npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/commander npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/options npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/zeparser/0.0.5 npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/commander npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tinycolor npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/options > ws@0.4.25 install C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-c lient\node_modules\ws > (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0) C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\w s>node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_mo dules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. MSBUILD : error MSB3411: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe". If the component is not installed, either 1) install the Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows Server 2008 and .NET Framework 3.5, or 2) install Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. [C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-clie nt\node_modules\ws\build\binding.sln] MSBUILD : error MSB3411: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe". If the component is not installed, either 1) install the Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows Server 2008 and .NET Framework 3.5, or 2) install Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. [C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-clie nt\node_modules\ws\build\binding.sln] socket.io@0.9.13 node_modules\socket.io ├── base64id@0.1.0 ├── policyfile@0.0.4 ├── redis@0.7.3 └── socket.io-client@0.9.11 (xmlhttprequest@1.4.2, uglify-js@1.2.5, active-x-obf uscator@0.0.1, ws@0.4.25)

What might be the issue?How can I fix it?